Mugo pine - Pinus mugo (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Mugo pine

Also known as: Creeping pine

Mugo pine (Pinus mugo) is a pine tree species native to Europe. These relatively small pine trees are popular in landscaping due to their convenient size. Mugo pine gives off an aromatic pine smell.

Scientific classification

Species

Mugo pine (Pinus mugo)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

20 m

Plant Height

6 m to 9 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green, Red, Gray, Black, Silver

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Mugo pine

Distribution of Mugo pine

Distribution Map

Native to western Europe, the mugo pine has only been introduced to a few countries in Northern Europe. It grows alongside woodlands, moist ponds, and banks. Gardeners utilize the mugo pine in gardens as a hedge and as a specimen.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Mountainous regions

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Mugo pine is a popular conifer prized for its low height and dense, dark green needles. It is commonly used for low hedges and is usually found in rock gardens. Plant the shrub with holly, juniper, and dwarf shrubs for contrasting heights and texture.

Symbolism

Hope, Pity

Name Story

Mugo pine: The genus name comes from the latin name for pines. Mugo is reported to be an ancient Tyrolean name with an unknown definition.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Mugo pine, including the following common varieties :

Mugo pine 'Carstens'Mugo pine 'Mughus'Mugo pine 'Humpy'Mugo pine 'Ophir'Mugo pine 'Winter Gold'Mugo pine 'Mops'Mugo pine 'Slowmound'

Quickly Identify Mugo pine

Needles in pairs, 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm), medium to dark green, staying on plant for years.

Female cones gray-brown, 1-2.5 inches long (2.5-6.4 cm), ripen in fall.

Male pollen cones greenish-yellow, 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) long, aiding cross-pollination.

Distinct bark with irregular plates, grayish-brown color, rugged appearance in mature specimens.

Stems with dense needles, oblong buds, candle-like new growth, and reddish-brown scales.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Mugo pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Mugo pine thrives in high altitudes, requiring infrequent watering and tolerating brief dry spells. An ideal schedule is once every 1-2 weeks, with adjustments based on rainfall in outdoor settings, reflecting its natural adaptive strategies for moderate moisture levels.

Fertilize: Fertilizing mugo pine with balanced nutrients enhances growth. Apply once in spring and autumn at half-strength for adults; younger mugo pine need monthly feeding. Ensure even distribution to prevent root burn. Adjust frequency in winter and follow manufacturer guidelines, diluting and watering post-application for absorption.

Pruning: Mugo pine thrives with strategic late winter pruning to enhance shape and health. Focus on removing dead branches and thinning dense areas for improved air circulation. Light, regular maintenance encourages a compact form and reduces disease risks, promoting a vigorous and visually appealing plant.

Propagation: To propagate mugo pine through cuttings, select healthy semi-hardwood sections, trim below a node, and remove lower needles. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight until roots develop, which takes several weeks before acclimatization for growth.

Repotting: Repot mugo pine every 2-3 years in spring before new growth, using a larger container to accommodate its compact growth. Ensure well-draining soil and thorough watering post-repot. Regular care prevents root rot and enhances the plant's vigor and resilience.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free