Red pine - Pinus resinosa (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Red pine

Also known as: Norway pine

Red pine (Pinus resinosa) is a coniferous pine species native to North America. Red pine is also known as the Norway Pine and is the state tree of Minnesota in the United States.

Scientific classification

Species

Red pine (Pinus resinosa)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer, Fall, Late winter

Harvest Time

20 m to 35 m

Plant Height

Red, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Red pine

Attributes of Red pine

Growth Rate

With a rapid growth rate, red pine vigorously expands in the Spring and Summer, manifesting as quick height increase and denser needle production. This speed often results in a robust, tall tree by season's end, particularly visible in prolific branch outgrowth. However, growth slows in other seasons.

Distribution of Red pine

Distribution Map

The red pine is restricted to the eastern United States and Canada, but has not been introduced elsewhere. It can be found growing near sandy areas, ridges, mountains, and upland forests. Although it is considered rare, the red pine is cultivated for its ornamental value and uses in construction.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Dry woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Red pine is commonly found in the Midwest region of the US, but rarely found being cultivated elsewhere. It is grown for its majestic appearance, due to its tall, upright growth. Red pine makes for a suitable specimen tree in prairies, meadows, and lawns. Echinacea and phlox make great companion plants.

Symbolism

Hope, Pity

Name Story

Red pine: The bark is thick and gray-brown at the base of the tree, but thin, flaky and bright orange-red in the upper part. Hence, the red pine is derived from this distinctive character. Some of the red color may be seen in the fissures of the bark.

Norway pine: The red pine is the state tree of Minnesota. In Minnesota, the use of the name "Norway" may stem from early Scandinavian immigrants who likened the red pines to forests in their native country. Therefore, it is also commonly referred to as Norway pine.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Red pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from North America's colder climates, red pine thrives in moderate humidity and exhibits good drought tolerance. It requires watering once every 1-2 weeks and is best suited for cooler temperatures, making it ideal for regions with distinct seasonal changes affecting soil moisture.

Fertilize: Fertilization boosts the growth of red pine. Apply balanced fertilizers once in spring and late summer, using 1/4 pound of nitrogen per 100 sq ft. Young red pines require lighter, frequent feedings. Avoid over-fertilization; gradual release is best. Follow manufacturer guidelines for care.

Pruning: Red pine thrives with winter pruning, focusing on dead or diseased branches, thinning, and canopy shaping. This dormant season practice reduces stress, enhances air circulation, and supports health, reducing disease risks. Consult local guidelines for methods suited to regional conditions.

Propagation: Red pine is propagated mainly from seeds needing stratification for germination. Seedlings thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. For asexual reproduction, red pine can be grafted onto compatible rootstock. Cuttings are less common and require high humidity and controlled temperatures for success.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free