Brazilian fern tree - Schizolobium parahyba (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Brazilian fern tree

Also known as: Clog-wood

The leaves are bipinnate 1 m or more in length with a green stem and 30–50 opposite pinnae each with 40–60 leaflets 2 to 3 cm long; they are clustered near the end of the branches and fall off completely in the dry season. The numerous bright yellow nectar-producing flowers about 3.5 cm in diameter bloom from fall through winter in the Southern Hemisphere after the leaves have fallen off. Each fruit is a tadpole-like pod about 10 cm long containing a single oval seed smooth and brown.

Scientific classification

Species

Brazilian fern tree (Schizolobium parahyba)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Late winter

Bloom Time

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Brazilian fern tree

Distribution of Brazilian fern tree

Distribution Map

Brazilian fern tree, known by its scientific name Schizolobium parahyba, is naturally widespread across the major regions of South and Central America. Outside of its native territory, brazilian fern tree has been introduced to various locales in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific region. Cultivation of brazilian fern tree is noted beyond its natural range, suggesting its value to local economies and ecosystems. While brazilian fern tree has established itself in some areas outside its native range, it is sometimes thought to be an unwelcome resident, with potential to impact ecosystems, notably observed in the Caribbean.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Brazilian fern tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to tropical conditions, brazilian fern tree thrives in high humidity and moist soil, with moderate drought tolerance. Water every two weeks to mimic its natural cycle. As an outdoor species, it benefits from rainwater, which aids growth through natural irrigation and nutrients.

Fertilize: Brazilian fern tree thrives with balanced nutrition from NPK fertilizers, applied bimonthly in spring and summer, then quarterly in fall. Use 1-2 pounds per inch of trunk diameter around the drip line, and ensure thorough watering post-application to support growth while avoiding over-fertilization.

Pruning: Brazilian fern tree is a fast-growing tree with fern-like leaves and a slender trunk. Prune in early to late winter to manage size, promote health, and remove damaged branches. Light pruning enhances growth and maintains beauty, while heavy pruning may stress the plant.

Propagation: Brazilian fern tree is propagated by sowing fresh seeds in well-draining soil with consistent warmth and indirect light. Water carefully to maintain moisture. Handle seedlings gently and acclimatize them to outdoor conditions before transplanting to their final location.

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