Spiked pepper - Piper aduncum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Spiked pepper

Also known as: Soldier's herb

Spiked pepper can be found throughout most of Central and South America. It is known for its intense peppery fragrance. It is quick to colonize clearings and grazing land, but livestock will not eat it, so spiked pepper is often considered a weed.

Scientific classification

Species

Spiked pepper (Piper aduncum)

Pepper plants, birthworts, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

2.5 cm

Flower Size

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spiked pepper

Distribution of Spiked pepper

Distribution Map

Spiked pepper is primarily native to parts of Central and South America but has been introduced to various regions including the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. In its native range, spiked pepper is part of the diverse flora, while in areas like Oceania and the Asian tropics, it is sometimes thought to be involved in the alteration of local ecosystems. The impact of spiked pepper on these ecosystems may vary, with potential influence on native species and habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Disturbed Upland, Hammock

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Spiked pepper

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Spiked pepper thrives in moderately moist environments, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. It adapts to slight dryness but benefits from occasional misting during active growth cycles, especially in low indoor humidity. Proper hydration and drainage are crucial for its health.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of spiked pepper, apply high-nitrogen fertilizer every 4-6 weeks in the growing season, using half the recommended dose. In dormant seasons, reduce to 8-10 weeks. Ensure moist soil before fertilizing to prevent root burn, and flush soil periodically to avoid salt build-up.

Pruning: Spiked pepper needs selective pruning in early to late winter to remove damaged branches and promote spring growth. Trim overly long stems for size and air circulation, controlling its invasive nature. Use sharp, clean tools and wear gloves due to potential irritants.

Propagation: Spiked pepper can be propagated effectively through cuttings. Select a non-flowering stem, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Maintain high humidity and indirect light for optimal growth. Monitor for root development to ensure successful transplantation, achieving a high success rate in cloning.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Spiked pepper

Distribution of Spiked pepper

Care Guide for Spiked pepper

PEOPLE ALSO ASK