Mastic tree - Pistacia lentiscus (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Mastic tree

Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 4 to 8 m tall and 4 to 8 m wide. Smells of strong resin it is grown commercially for its oil which is harvested between summer and fall. Produces small red mastic fruit that ripen and turn black in fall. Grows well in limestone and salty areas making it a good choice for coastal regions. Needs a wide area to grow makes a nice screen.

Scientific classification

Species

Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mastic tree

Culture

Garden Use

Adapted to warm and dry Mediterranean conditions, mastic tree is a decorative addition to xeric, Mediterannean, and other drought-prone gardens. Its tolerance of salt also makes it an attractive choice for coastal gardens. Because it has two forms - shrub or small tree - it can be used as a dense hedge, screen, or as a patio or specimen tree.

Interesting Facts

The Greek island of Chios hosts 28 "mastichochoria" or "mastic villages" where the production of mastic has been the primary industry for centuries. Under the Ottoman Empire, mastic was literally worth its weight in gold and was controlled by the emperor. The mastic villages of Chios were walled off and could only be entered via ladders.

Name Story

Mastic tree: The mastic tree takes its name from the resin, simply called "mastic" in its native territory. The word is related to both the Greek and Latin words for "chew." Mastic was considered an important product since ancient times, so the traditional name seems to have changed little throughout the history of the region.

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Quickly Identify Mastic tree

Robust mounding form, reaching 8+ feet (2.4+ meters) tall and 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) wide.

Dark green, leathery, paripinnate compound leaves with 5-6 pairs of leaflets on a central rachis.

Dioecious plant with tiny green flowers; male plants have 5 stamens, female plants bear red-to-black drupes.

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Care Guide for Mastic tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, mastic tree thrives in arid conditions with high drought tolerance. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry. It withstands sporadic rainfall and benefits from occasional deep watering during active growth to emulate natural rain cycles.

Fertilize: For mastic tree, use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring and a high-nitrogen option during growth. Fertilize monthly in active periods, adjusting for dormancy. Ensure even soil distribution and water thoroughly post-application. Monitor for signs of deficiency or excess to maintain health.

Pruning: Mastic tree is an evergreen shrub known for its aromatic resin and dense foliage. Prune in early to late winter while dormant using clean tools to improve air circulation and shape. Regular pruning fosters vigorous growth, while heavy pruning in late spring or summer should be avoided.

Propagation: Mastic tree, native to the Mediterranean, is valued for its aromatic resin and dense foliage. Propagate mastic tree by sowing seeds in well-draining soil, maintaining moisture. Cold stratification boosts germination. Provide warmth and indirect sunlight for seedlings, then transplant when robust.

Repotting: Mastic tree is a robust, medium-sized shrub best repotted every 2-3 years during dormancy. Use a large, well-draining container, and water sparingly post-repotting. These hardy plants thrive with minimal care, making them a resilient addition to your garden.

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