Pongame Oiltree - Pongamia pinnata (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Pongame Oiltree

Also known as: Malapari, Karum Tree, Pongam

This tropical, fast-growing tree, the pongame Oiltree or Pongamia pinnata, produces seeds that are poisonous. In fact, the seeds were once used to make fish poison. There are no edible uses for this tree, but it is used in manufacturing.

Scientific classification

Species

Pongame Oiltree (Pongamia pinnata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

15 m to 25 m

Plant Height

9 m to 12 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Images of Pongame Oiltree

Distribution of Pongame Oiltree

Distribution Map

Pongame Oiltree is a plant that is native to South and Southeast Asia, Oceania, and East Asia. Its range extends to tropical and subtropical regions where it thrives in a variety of habitats. Beyond its natural territory, pongame Oiltree has been introduced to parts of the African continent, the Middle East, and Central America. It is also cultivated in regions outside its native range, underpinning its adaptability and widespread distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Lowland forest on limestone and rocky coral outcrops on the coast, along the edges of mangrove forest and along tidal streams and rivers

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The pongame Oiltree can be a useful plant in coastal gardens. When it grows large enough, it can be a windbreak or shade tree. The bright foliage and vibrant pink blooms also add plenty of ornamental value to the gardens where it grows, either as a specimen or shade-casting border plant alongside pathways and water features.

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Toxicity

Pongame Oiltree causes moderate poisoning if ingested or skin irritation on contact. Oils in leaves and seeds are toxic, leading to nausea, vomiting, rashes. Toxic to cats and dogs, particularly through ingestion of seeds. Symptoms include physical discomfort, gastrointestinal upset. Seek veterinary care promptly. Growth near national parks/waterways often prohibited to reduce exposure to children.

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Care Guide for Pongame Oiltree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Pongame Oiltree flourishes in tropical and subtropical regions, requiring balanced sunlight and regular rainfall. It is drought-tolerant when established but needs consistent moisture during growth. Water every two weeks. Found near riverbanks, pongame Oiltree has a strong root system that endures varying water levels.

Pruning: Pongame Oiltree is a vigorous, fast-growing plant with a dense canopy. Prune pongame Oiltree in early to late winter to remove dead or crossing branches, enhancing shape and air circulation. Regular light pruning encourages flowering and healthy growth; use clean tools to prevent disease.

Propagation: Pongame Oiltree, a resilient legume from the Fabaceae family, propagates primarily through robust seeds. For improved germination, pre-treat seeds via scarification or soaking. Sow seeds at double their size in depth, ensuring adequate soil moisture, warmth, and initial shade for young saplings.

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