Black cherry - Prunus serotina (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Black cherry

Also known as: Whisky cherry, American cherry

Black cherry (Prunus serotina) is a medium-sized, deciduous forest tree native to the Americas, but also naturalized in parts of Europe. It features inflorescence with small white blooms that become clusters of dark cherries, edible when pitted. Mature trees have gray-to-black, distinctly crackled bark. The glossy leaves are poisonous to livestock. It is a highly reproductive pioneer species with invasive potential.

Scientific classification

Species

Black cherry (Prunus serotina)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Late summer

Harvest Time

7 m to 24 m

Plant Height

8 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Gold, Brown

Leaf Color

7 mm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Black

Fruit Color

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Black cherry

Attributes of Black cherry

Growth Rate

With a rapid growth rate, black cherry visibly flourishes in spring and summer. This speed fuels an impressive leaf production and a significant height increase, contributing to a dense, lush canopy. Rapid growth also triggers early flowering, enabling successful pollination. However, this speed may leave black cherry vulnerable to disease, as constant new growth provides ample opportunities for infection.

Distribution of Black cherry

Distribution Map

Black cherry is native to most parts of North America, where it can be found growing in open woods, old fields, and riversides. This plant has been cultivated throughout the world but is listed as invasive in several European countries.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist fertile conditions on north or east facing slopes or protected coves, dry woods.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Black cherry is quite a common tree, found in parks and gardens across North America and Europe (though it is considered invasive in western and central Europe). The lush clusters of white blossoms in the spring make it a highly sought variety of tree. Because of black cherry's height, it works well along borders or as a standalone specimen in big yards. It is great for prairie and meadow gardens, particularly when planted with dandelions, daisies, and marigolds.

Symbolism

Love, Divination, intuition, longevity, prosperity through effort and good fortune

Interesting Facts

Although not very palatable to people, black cherry fruits are a very significant supplementary food source for numerous species of North American animals, notably passerine and game birds, squirrels, rabbits, raccoons, opossums, foxes, and black bears.

Name Story

Black cherry: The easiest way to identify this tree in the forest is to observe its tree bark which is chapped and splintered, and usually dark gray or black in color. Its grape-like black berries also make it easy to recognize at first glance. With regard to its unique black berries, it was named the black cherry.

Rum cherry||Whisky cherry: When you see a tree full of black cherries, you can't help but want to taste them. People living in the Appalachian region have been consuming them as a drink by adding it to rum or brandy. With the addition of cherry in these alcoholic drinks, it has become a popular drink favored by many known as rum cherry and whisky cherry.

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Toxicity

Black cherry contains cyanide precursors in its entire plant except the fruit. Upon ingestion, cyanide gas forms and poisons humans, causing symptoms from agitation to death. For dogs and cats, ingestion can lead to vomiting, shock, and fatal reactions. Veterinary attention is critical. The plant is more poisonous when wilting.

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Quickly Identify Black cherry

Towering height of 60 to 80 feet (18 to 24 meters)

Distinctive yellow-brown underbelly of leaves

Fragrant, small white flowers in pendulous racemes

Small, deep purple-black cherries in drooping clusters

Satiny reddish-brown twigs with bitter almond scent

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Care Guide for Black cherry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Thriving in woodland habitats, black cherry prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate watering every 1-2 weeks. As a deciduous plant, it needs careful soil moisture management during the active growing season to enhance flowering potential.

Fertilize: Black cherry requires balanced nutrition through annual fertilizers in early spring. A slow-release NPK mix is best, tailored to size and age. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can harm growth. Water well after application to enhance nutrient absorption and ensure healthy development.

Pruning: Black cherry features glossy, serrated leaves and white flower clusters. For health, prune in late winter to promote air circulation and light penetration. This prevents diseases and supports robust growth. Sanitize tools between cuts to avoid spreading infections, ensuring vigor and longevity.

Propagation: Black cherry is a valuable hardwood with ornamental and edible qualities, propagated through cuttings. Use healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings treated with rooting hormone in a well-draining medium. Maintain moisture and indirect sunlight until roots establish for successful transplantation.

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Images of Black cherry

Attributes of Black cherry

Distribution of Black cherry

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Black cherry

Care Guide for Black cherry

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