Butterfly orchid - Psychopsis papilio (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Butterfly orchid

Butterfly orchid (Psychopsis papilio) is native to South America. As the name implies, its colorful flowers resemble butterflies. Unsurprisingly, that makes it a favorite of ornamental gardeners. It grows in relatively warm and humid conditions, and cannot handle frost. The butterfly orchid was likely a significant factor in Europe's "orchid mania" period in the 1900s.

Scientific classification

Species

Butterfly orchid (Psychopsis papilio)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

20 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

13 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Red, Brown, Orange

Flower Color

Images of Butterfly orchid

Distribution of Butterfly orchid

Distribution Map

Butterfly orchid is native to tropical regions of northeastern South America, flourishing in environments ranging from Central America to the northern parts of South America. Notably cultivated for its striking appearance, butterfly orchid has established a presence in temperate and subtropical zones globally, wherever horticultural enthusiasts foster its growth.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Lower montane forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Butterfly orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Butterfly orchid originates from warm, humid tropics and thrives in consistently moist environments. It prefers high humidity and moderate drought tolerance. Weekly watering is essential for maintaining moisture, especially indoors during the active growing season to support vibrant flowering.

Fertilize: For butterfly orchid, apply balanced fertilizers (20-20-20) bi-weekly during growth and monthly in winter. Use quarter-strength dilution to prevent root burn. Adjust fertilization seasonally, applying during watering for optimal growth and health, ensuring correct dosage to promote butterfly orchid's flourishing.

Pruning: Butterfly orchid, known for butterfly-like flowers, requires minimal pruning, ideally in early spring. Remove dead leaves and spent spikes to promote growth. Use sterilized tools to avoid infection, as excessive cutting can harm its slow growth and delicate structure, affecting overall health and appearance.

Propagation: Native to South America's humid forests, butterfly orchid resembles its namesake insect. Effective propagation occurs through division, separating offshoots or 'pups' with established roots. Careful handling is crucial, and the offspring should be potted in suitable orchid media for optimal growth.

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