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Felt fern
Also known as: Hitotsuba
The stems are wire-like, hard and long, with roots coming and going. There is a shield-like scale on the surface. Leaves sparsely come out from the stems, the leaves stand up, and become 30 to 40 cm high. The leaves are oval single leaves with a clear pattern. The leaves are thick, somewhat hard leather, the surface is covered with fine star-like hairs, and it looks fuzzy. The base has a long petiole. The leaves are thick, hard and leathery, and the surface is densely star-like hair, so it looks fuzzy and yellowish green. The shoots have clear hair and appear white. The shape is elliptical to oval. The spore group does not stick to every leaf. Although spores are not clearly differentiated, spores are slightly taller and tend to be narrower. The spore group is almost hemispherical, close to each other and lie on the back of the leaf.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Fern
Plant Type
20 cm to 30 cm
Plant Height
30 cm to 90 cm
Spread
Green, White, Gray, Silver, Brown
Leaf Color
Green
Stem Color
Evergreen
Leaf type

Images of Felt fern

Distribution of Felt fern

Distribution Map
Felt fern is naturally found across the temperate and tropical regions of East and Southeast Asia. It has been cultivated beyond its native range and thrives in various habitats within these broad geographic areas. This fern's ability to adapt to different environments has facilitated its spread throughout adjacent regions, establishing it as a plant with a widespread presence.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rocks or trees
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Quickly Identify Felt fern

1
Leaves are lance-shaped, leathery, and covered in white to gray-brown stellate hairs.
2
Fronds resemble a cow's tongue, with wavy margins and a twist, growing up to 18 inches (45 cm).
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Care Guide for Felt fern

Twice per week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from East Asia, felt fern thrives in humid, moisture-rich environments. It prefers consistent humidity and requires watering twice a week. As an epiphytic fern, regular misting is essential for maintaining its vibrant fronds and mimicking its tropical rainforest habitat.
Fertilize: Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer bi-monthly during felt fern's growing season to enhance foliage vigor. Use a diluted solution to avoid root burn and reduce feeding in winter. Water felt fern before fertilizing and adjust seasonal feeding for optimal health.
Pruning: Prune felt fern in early spring to remove damaged fronds and promote growth, avoiding over-pruning to reduce stress. This process enhances airflow, prevents disease, and improves appearance. Use clean tools to avoid infections, ensuring vigorous and resilient development.
Propagation: Felt fern is an evergreen perennial epiphyte flourishing in well-drained, moderately moist soil. Propagation occurs through division; ensure each part includes a healthy rhizome and frond. Pot immediately to prevent drying out, and maintain consistent humidity and indirect light to reduce transplant shock until new growth appears.
Repotting: Ideal for minimalists, felt fern requires repotting every 2-3 years, preferably in spring. Use a shallow pot to suit its rhizomatous growth. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and moderate moisture to promote healthy, lush fronds.
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