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Felt fern

How to identify Felt fern (Pyrrosia lingua)

Felt fern, also known as Hitotsuba

Felt fern boasts elongated, olive-green fronds, each growing up to 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) in height and about 2 inches (5 cm) in width. These tactile fronds resemble a cow's tongue in texture, with a slightly wavy margin and a gentle twist throughout the blade. The underside reveals a unique felty appearance due to numerous small, round sori, coupled with stellate hairs and scales in cinnamon to tan hues. Fronds grow individually from slender surface-creeping rhizomes, presenting an attractive evergreen groundcover option.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Fern

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Felt fern

1

Leaves are lance-shaped, leathery, and covered in white to gray-brown stellate hairs.

2

Fronds resemble a cow's tongue, with wavy margins and a twist, growing up to 18 inches (45 cm).

Felt fernFelt fernFelt fernFelt fernFelt fern

Detailed Traits of Felt fern

Leaf Features

The leaves of felt fern are leathery and lance-shaped, tapering to a long pointed tip. They measure about 4 to 16 inches (10 to 40 cm) in length. The lower blade is densely covered with persistent, white to gray-brown stellate hairs. The stipe, or leaf stalk, accounts for one-fifth to one-half the length of the entire frond. This combination of shape, texture, and unique coloring makes the leaves distinctive for identification.

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Key Facts About Felt fern

Attributes of Felt fern
Plant Height
20 cm to 30 cm
Spread
30 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Gray
Silver
Brown
Stem Color
Green
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Felt fern

Class
Ferns
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Family
Polypody
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Species
Felt fern (Pyrrosia lingua)
Learn More About the Felt fern

Distribution Map of Felt fern

Felt fern is naturally found across the temperate and tropical regions of East and Southeast Asia. It has been cultivated beyond its native range and thrives in various habitats within these broad geographic areas. This fern's ability to adapt to different environments has facilitated its spread throughout adjacent regions, establishing it as a plant with a widespread presence.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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