Pontic oak (Quercus pontica)

Pontic oak

Quercus pontica is a deciduous small tree or large shrub growing to 6 to 10 m tall, with a trunk up to 40 cm diameter and sparse, stout shoots. Its bark is grayish to purple-brown, smooth on young trees but becoming rough later in its life. Its leaves grow to 10 to 20 cm long (rarely 35 cm) and 4 to 15 cm across, ovate, with a serrated margin with numerous small, pointed teeth.

Scientific classification

Species

Pontic oak (Quercus pontica)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Yellow, Green

Leaf Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Pontic oak

Distribution of Pontic oak

Distribution Map

Pontic oak is naturally found in the eastern part of the Black Sea region. It has been introduced and cultivated in various temperate areas beyond its native range, thriving in arboreta and botanical gardens due to its ornamental qualities. Pontic oak's distribution, while initially limited to a specific major region in its native habitat, now extends through deliberate cultivation efforts.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Pontic oak

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from humid broadleaf forests, pontic oak thrives in moisture-rich environments with moderate drought tolerance. It requires consistent soil moisture, ideally watered twice a week. Primarily an outdoor plant, pontic oak flourishes in temperate climates, emphasizing the need to emulate seasonal rain patterns for optimal growth.

Fertilize: For pontic oak, use balanced fertilizers during growth and switch to high-nitrogen options in spring. Apply biannually, reducing during dormancy. Water well after fertilization to enhance nutrient uptake, crucial for pontic oak's health. Adjust frequency with seasonal changes, lessening in fall to avoid over-fertilization.

Pruning: Pontic oak features large, lobed leaves and sturdy growth. Prune in early spring to maintain health—remove dead branches first, then thin the canopy for better air circulation. Light pruning promotes robust growth and minimizes pests, ensuring a thriving pontic oak.

Propagation: Pontic oak, a member of the Fagaceae family, features a robust form and unique foliage. Propagation is best through semi-hardwood cuttings from mature trees, treated with rooting hormone, and placed in well-draining, fertile soil. Consistent care leads to successful rooting.

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