Prairie coneflower (Ratibida columnifera)

Prairie coneflower

Also known as: Column flower, Redspike mexican-hat, Thimbleflower

Prairie coneflower (Ratibida columnifera) is a perennial flowering herb that blooms in summer. When the prairie coneflower is crushed it has an aromatic fragrance similar to licorice or anise. This species grows in dry open spaces prairie lands and roadsides.

Scientific classification

Species

Prairie coneflower (Ratibida columnifera)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Prairie coneflower

Attributes of Prairie coneflower

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth speed, prairie coneflower undergoes visible transformations during summer. Height increases steadily and the production of stratiform, toothed leaves is more controlled, ensuring optimal sunlight absorption. Each summer season, an alignment of energetic utilization permits prairie coneflower to bloom an array of vibrant yellow petaled-flowers, culminating its seasonal growth. Out of the summer season, its growth slows, reinforcing energy conservation.

Distribution of Prairie coneflower

Distribution Map

Prairie coneflower is originally native to North America, especially prevalent in the central and northern regions of the continent. The species has also been introduced to other regions, notably in parts of Europe and Southeast Asia. Beyond its natural habitats, prairie coneflower is cultivated in various locations, demonstrating its adaptability to a range of environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry plains, prairies, ravines, sandy, silty or rocky open ground

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Prairie coneflower is perfect for wildflower gardens, especially when planted in large groups where the slim foliage, prolific red blooms, and tall stature of this plant can become a focal point. In addition, this species is easy to grow and low-maintenance, making it a good choice for beginning gardens and for planting in xeriscapes. It also attracts songbirds and pollinator insects, and deer do not like to eat it.

Symbolism

Strength and healing

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Quickly Identify Prairie coneflower

Erect, clump-forming stature with a slender, upright appearance

Columnar-inflorescence rising prominently above foliage

Resilient to arid conditions, thriving in dry soil contexts

Versatile growth height of 1 to 3 feet (30 cm to 90 cm)

Perennial plant maintaining structural integrity year after year

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Care Guide for Prairie coneflower

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from North American prairies, prairie coneflower thrives in moderate moisture, preferring consistent watering without excess. Its drought tolerance and deep taproot enable efficient water absorption, making it resilient during unpredictable rainfall, suitable for naturalized garden settings with sun and periodic rain.

Fertilize: For prairie coneflower, use balanced fertilizers sparingly to maintain resilience. Annually apply slow-release fertilizer in spring, tailored to plant size. Mature prairie coneflower needs fertilization every two years, while young plants benefit from biannual feeding. Ensure even distribution and water thoroughly after application to enhance nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Prairie coneflower, with its distinctive drooping ray florets and robust stems, thrives with early to late spring pruning. Essential techniques involve removing spent blooms, trimming leggy stems, and thinning growth to enhance air circulation, leading to healthier growth and increased flowering.

Propagation: Prairie coneflower propagates effectively by sowing seeds in Spring. Successful germination is indicated by emerging seedlings, highlighting the ease of this process. To promote optimal growth, ensure well-drained soil and maintain appropriate spacing.

Repotting: Repot prairie coneflower in spring during its active growth, every 2-3 years. Use a container slightly larger than before, with well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering and provide full sun for best growth and flowering with its tall conical blooms.

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Images of Prairie coneflower

Attributes of Prairie coneflower

Distribution of Prairie coneflower

Culture

Quickly Identify Prairie coneflower

Care Guide for Prairie coneflower

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