Indian madder - Rubia cordifolia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Indian madder

Rubia cordifolia is a flowering plant commonly known as indian madder. It is native to Asia, Africa, and Europe, growing wild at forest edges and cultivated for the red pigment in the roots. This is used to create a traditional dye for high-quality textiles. It is also a food plant for some butterflies and moths.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian madder (Rubia cordifolia)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

1.5 m

Plant Height

3 m

Spread

3 mm to 5 mm

Flower Size

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Indian madder

Care Guide for Indian madder

Every 3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Indian madder thrives in humid environments, with average drought tolerance. Water every three weeks for optimal growth, as it is an evergreen requiring consistent moisture year-round to support its continuous growth cycle.

Fertilize: Fertilize indian madder with balanced nutrition during the growing season and apply high nitrogen formulas early for vigorous growth. Utilize bi-monthly applications, adjusting frequency during dormancy. Use diluted solutions to prevent root burn and introduce fertilizers gradually to young plants for optimal health.

Pruning: Indian madder thrives with early spring pruning to remove dead or weak stems, promoting vigorous growth and a well-maintained shape. This practice enhances airflow and light penetration, lowering disease risk, while improving the plant's ornamental value and supporting overall health.

Propagation: Indian madder is recognized for its vibrant red roots, historically utilized as a dye. To propagate indian madder, division is recommended; separate rootballs carefully, ensuring each section has healthy roots and shoots. Plant promptly in well-draining soil, keeping moisture levels adequate but avoiding waterlogging.

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Images of Indian madder

Care Guide for Indian madder

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