Fraser magnolia (Magnolia fraseri)

Fraser magnolia

Also known as: Mountain magnolia, Earleaf cucumbertree

Fraser magnolia is a small, flowering, ornamental deciduous tree. It gets its name from botanist John Fraser, who studied plants in the Appalachian mountains, which are the native home to the fraser magnolia. It grows large leaves and showy white flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Fraser magnolia (Magnolia fraseri)

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

11 m to 22 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

15 cm

Flower Size

Orange, Blue, Pink

Fruit Color

White, Cream, Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Fraser magnolia

Attributes of Fraser magnolia

Growth Rate

During the active growth seasons of spring and summer, fraser magnolia exhibits a rapid growth rate, resulting in an accelerated increase in height, luxuriant leaf production, and prolific blooming. This swift growth and seasonal blooming pattern offer a rich, ornamental horticultural display, enhancing its appeal. Variances in fraser magnolia's growth speed may occur outside these main active seasons.

Culture

Symbolism

Love of nature, Nobility

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Fraser magnolia

Large, sweetly fragrant flowers measuring 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in diameter.

Distinctive oblong leaves with auriculate base and vibrant green color.

Cucumber-shaped fruit with red, glossy seeds, 4-5 inches (10-12.7 cm) long.

Smooth, purple winter buds and stout, glaucous flower stalks.

Smooth, grayish-brown trunk with warty lenticels for breathability.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Fraser magnolia

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from southeastern U.S. woodlands, fraser magnolia prefers moist, well-drained soil and can withstand short dry periods. Watering every 1-2 weeks is ideal. Mulching aids in moisture retention and root protection during seasonal temperature changes.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fraser magnolia requires annual spring fertilization with a balanced 10-10-10 mix at 1 pound per inch of trunk diameter. Fertilizing promotes vibrant foliage and flowering while enhancing disease resistance. Distribute evenly around the drip line and water well; avoid over-fertilization.

Pruning: Fraser magnolia requires early spring pruning to remove dead or damaged branches, promoting healthy growth and airflow. Light shaping is beneficial, while heavy pruning may cause stress. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid disease, ensuring the tree's vitality and aesthetics.

Propagation: Fraser magnolia features large, fragrant flowers and glossy leaves. Propagation involves collecting fresh seeds, undergoing cold stratification, and planting in well-draining potting mix. Consistent moisture and warmth foster germination, requiring patience for successful establishment and growth.

Repotting: Fraser magnolia is not suitable for potting, which suggests it requires specific environmental conditions or space for optimal growth. Ensure to provide adequate planting area to support its development.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free