Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Cloudberry

Also known as: Yellow berry, Bakeapple

Cloudberry is a perennial shrub that produces golden-hued berries similar to blackberries. The shrubs are low-growing and do not have thorns. This member of the rose family grows in cooler climates and the berries are a staple in Scandinavian cooking.

Scientific classification

Species

Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer

Harvest Time

1.5 cm to 3 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Cloudberry

Attributes of Cloudberry

Growth Rate

A rapid grower, cloudberry's quick development in Spring and Summer is characterized by swift leaf production and vigorous increase in height. Predominantly in Summer, the accelerated growth leads to prolific flowering, improving its chances of successful fruiting. This growth pattern mirrors the arctic lifecycle, where cloudberry makes the most of the brief arctic summer.

Distribution of Cloudberry

Distribution Map

Cloudberry is primarily distributed across the boreal and Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It thrives natively in temperate and subarctic zones, spanning across parts of Eurasia and North America. Although a significant presence of cloudberry is found in the wild, it has also naturally spread to suitable climates within the same major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cool boggy places, bilberries on hills, mountain sides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Cloudberry

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from bogs and alpine regions, cloudberry thrives in high moisture and cool temperatures. It requires consistent hydration and can tolerate brief dryness. Weekly watering suffices, making it ideal for outdoor cultivation, benefiting from natural rainfall during its active growing season.

Fertilize: To care for cloudberry, use balanced fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilize lightly in early spring, then every 2-3 weeks during growth, reducing in fall. Young plants require half strength. Proper application prevents root burn, ensuring healthy growth and fruiting.

Pruning: Cloudberry thrives with strategic pruning, particularly by removing old or diseased canes in early spring and thinning dense growth later for better air circulation. This timing supports vigorous new growth and fruit yield, enhancing overall plant health and reducing disease risks.

Propagation: Native to cool temperate regions, cloudberry is a perennial fruiting plant best propagated by cuttings. Healthy shoots with leaf nodes in well-draining, organic-rich soil under consistent moisture and indirect light foster root development. Initial fertilization is optional but can enhance growth once established.

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Images of Cloudberry

Attributes of Cloudberry

Distribution of Cloudberry

Care Guide for Cloudberry

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