Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)

Salmonberry

Also known as: Salmon raspberry

Salmonberry is a shrub growing to 1.07 to 4 m tall. It is known for its fruit, which bears resemblance to a raspberry. This plant earned its common name due to the fact that these berries were traditionally eaten by Native Americans with salmon or salmon roe. The taste of the berries themselves is somewhat bland but depends on the climate and site of growth.

Scientific classification

Species

Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

91 cm to 4.5 m

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green, Red, Yellow, Brown, Burgundy

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Salmonberry

Attributes of Salmonberry

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, salmonberry exhibits a balanced developmental pattern during its active growth seasons of spring and summer. As temperatures rise, it shows a steady increase in height, leaf production and blossoming of delicate pink flowers. Notably, it may reach its full size within a couple of seasons due to this moderate speed. Additionally, it's worth noting that salmonberry tends to sway its growth speed more towards the slower end during drier summer months, initiating a self-preservation method against possible drought situations.

Distribution of Salmonberry

Distribution Map

Salmonberry is native to the west coast of North America. It is often found in moist areas beneath tree canopies, stream banks, and dappled shade. It has been introduced to Northern Europe and Australia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist spots in and about woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Salmonberry a good choice for slopes and can assist in preventing erosion and slippage. It is commonly used in both ornamental and fruit gardens, as it has both attractive, pinnate leaves and also beautiful red-pink berries. The decorative shrub can over time form dense thickets. It grows well in open spaces in combination with red alders.

Symbolism

Holiness, Remorse, Envy

Name Story

Salmonberry: The common name of Salmonberry is believed to have originated from the natives' preference for eating the berries with salmon roe. It may also be due to the appearance of berries which has an orangy-pink color.

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Quickly Identify Salmonberry

Robust shrub reaching 3-12 feet (0.9-3.6 meters) with stems covered in prickles.

Magenta-pink flowers, 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) wide, with five radial symmetrical petals.

Fruit changes from yellow to red, forming 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) spherical drupelet clusters.

Stems exhibit winter color shift to golden-brown to rust-red, with prickles on new growth.

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Care Guide for Salmonberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Salmonberry thrives in humidity, requiring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Water once every 1-2 weeks, with supplemental irrigation during dry spells. During spring and summer growth, maintain even soil moisture for optimal development.

Fertilize: Salmonberry thrives with balanced fertilization during active growth in spring and early summer. Prioritize nitrogen during initial growth and phosphorus and potassium for blooming. Use sparingly, follow instructions, and water thoroughly post-application. Avoid fertilizing dormant salmonberry in fall or winter for optimal health.

Pruning: Salmonberry thrives when pruned regularly during early to late winter, promoting new growth and airflow. Remove dead canes and cut back last season's fruit-bearing canes to the base. Proper timing enhances fruit production and maintains shape, ensuring robust growth and bountiful harvests.

Propagation: Salmonberry propagates best from healthy cuttings taken during active growth. Cut segments of 4-6 inches with leaf nodes, and place them in moistened soil and sand. Indirect light and stable conditions facilitate successful rooting and growth.

Repotting: Repot salmonberry every 2-3 years in late winter or early spring, using a wide, medium-depth container for root growth. After repotting, provide ample water and indirect light, and refrain from fertilizing for a month to reduce shock and aid recovery.

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Images of Salmonberry

Attributes of Salmonberry

Distribution of Salmonberry

Culture

Quickly Identify Salmonberry

Care Guide for Salmonberry

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