Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius)

Elmleaf blackberry

Also known as: Abraham's bush, Elm-leaved bramble

Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius) is a brambly flowering shrub native to Europe and North Africa. This species grows in hedges and woodland edges on calcareous soils. It bears fruits called drupes that are dark purple.

Scientific classification

Species

Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

3 m to 5 m

Plant Height

2.5 m to 3 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, White

Leaf Color

Green, White, Red, Pink, Black

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Elmleaf blackberry

Distribution of Elmleaf blackberry

Distribution Map

Elmleaf blackberry is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Western Europe. The species has also been introduced to various parts of South America, Africa, Europe, and New Zealand. While elmleaf blackberry is originally part of the flora in these regions, it has also been cultivated in a variety of climates outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open sunny places.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Elmleaf blackberry has attractive white or pink-hued pompom-like flowers that bloom in the summer. These sun-loving shrubs are suitable for the sunny edges of woodland gardens but can be trained for hedging and screens, the thorny stems proving an effective border. Gardeners like that it grows well in a variety of soils.

Symbolism

Envy

Interesting Facts

The berries of the elmleaf blackberry are edible, much like wild black berries, they can be used to make jellies, desserts or drinks. The dark fruit has been used in making a natural purple dye. The berries are high in antioxidants and have exhibited anti-pyretic benefits. It has been found that honey made from the nectar of the elmleaf blackberry exhibits the same healthy effects.

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Care Guide for Elmleaf blackberry

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Elmleaf blackberry thrives in temperate underbrush and moderate moisture conditions, requiring watering every three weeks. It exhibits drought tolerance and adapts to cooler climates, efficiently utilizing natural rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor growth in hedgerows and woodlands with regular precipitation.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, elmleaf blackberry needs balanced NPK fertilizers, applied biannually in spring and fall. Tailor feeding to growth stages, avoiding over-fertilization. Incorporate composted manure or slow-release blends for gradual nourishment, and water thoroughly after application to ensure nutrient distribution and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Elmleaf blackberry thrives with early spring pruning, removing weak canes to boost growth and fruit yield. Post-harvest, cut flowering canes to ground level, and thin overcrowded stems for better air circulation. Proper pruning promotes vigor and productivity while safety gear is advised due to thorns.

Propagation: Elmleaf blackberry is propagated by sowing mature seeds in well-drained soil. Keep soil moist, avoiding waterlogging, and protect seedlings from harsh conditions. Gradual acclimatization is necessary before outdoor transplanting, with careful handling and attention to soil conditions promoting successful growth.

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Images of Elmleaf blackberry

Distribution of Elmleaf blackberry

Culture

Care Guide for Elmleaf blackberry

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