African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)

African violet

Also known as: Usambara violet

As its name indicates, the african violet originated in the coastal region of Tanzania, Africa. It is a well-loved plant in many households, and its compact shape and beautiful blue, pink, purple or white flowers add cheer to any room. The african violet is known to bloom nearly year-round but can be sensitive to cold, so keep at 55 degrees or above.

Scientific classification

Species

African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)

Mints plantains olives and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

15 cm to 20 cm

Plant Height

10 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green, Red, Purple, Brown

Leaf Color

1 cm to 4 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Purple, Blue, Red, Violet

Flower Color

Green, Red, Purple, Blue

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of African violet

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can purify indoor air, improve indoor air quality, beautify the environment, improve one's mood and relieve pressure.

Garden Use

African violet is a popular plant with evergreen foliage and delicate flowers that vary in color. This plant is used frequently as a houseplant and can also be grown outdoors in a location with filtered light. It is loved for its flowers which bloom throughout the year. Its mat-forming growth habit makes it perfect for a shaded place in the garden.

Symbolism

Eternal love, loyalty, devotion, faithfulness

Interesting Facts

The original seed was discovered in 1892 by German Baron Paul in an African colony. He sent it back to Germany to be planted by his father. It first appeared at the German Flower Show in 1893, and was described as the most interesting plant.

Name Story

African violet: This plant is one of the traditional gifts for Mother's Day in many parts of the world. The large succulent leaves matched with purple flowers are lovely to look at. Although it is not a plant from Viola genus, it has similar-looking flowers than any other Viola plant. As it is also originated from South Africa, it is called African violet.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of African violet, including the following common varieties :

African violet 'Granger 's Wonderland'

Care Guide for African violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: African violet thrives in consistently moist, well-drained soil and prefers high humidity while being moderately drought-tolerant. Water weekly, allowing topsoil to dry slightly. For vibrant blooms indoors, maintain ambient humidity with misting or a pebble tray.

Fertilize: For african violet, use high phosphorus fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during active growth to enhance blooms and strengthen roots, ensuring to water beforehand to prevent root damage. In winter, reduce feeding to every 8-10 weeks. Proper fertilization promotes robust growth and vibrant flowers.

Pruning: To promote healthier growth in african violet, regular pruning is essential. Remove spent blooms and dead leaves in early spring or late winter. Consistent pruning encourages vigor and prevents disease. Use sanitized tools and avoid heavy pruning to prevent plant stress.

Propagation: African violet is a sought-after houseplant known for its attractive foliage and blooms. Propagation involves taking leaf cuttings and inserting the stem base into moist, suitable potting soil. Consistent humidity, indirect light, and careful watering support rooting, while rooting hormone can enhance success, though it's not required.

Repotting: African violet is a small, rosette-forming houseplant that requires repotting every 2-3 years during the growing season to avoid root crowding. Use shallow pots, maintain moist soil, avoid water on leaves, and provide bright, indirect light for optimal recovery and growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of African violet

Culture

Cultivars

Care Guide for African violet

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases