Oppositeleaf russian thistle (Salsola soda)

Oppositeleaf russian thistle

Also known as: Fleshy russian thistle, Glasswort

Other names for oppositeleaf russian thistle (Salsola soda) include opposite-leaved saltwort and barilla plant. It needs a salt-rich environment to survive. Therefore, you’ll find it flourishing near beaches and in salt marshes. Historically, it was used as a source of soda ash—hence, its scientific name. Soda ash is used to make glass and soap.

Scientific classification

Species

Oppositeleaf russian thistle (Salsola soda)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

70 cm

Plant Height

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Oppositeleaf russian thistle

Distribution of Oppositeleaf russian thistle

Distribution Map

Oppositeleaf russian thistle, a plant with a broad native range, is endemic to the Mediterranean Basin, parts of Eastern Europe, Western and Central Asia. Its presence has also spread to other continents, where it is notably introduced and cultivated, illustrating its adaptability and the extent of human-mediated dispersal.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Maritime sands and salty soils

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Strength, Protection, Hex Breaking

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Care Guide for Oppositeleaf russian thistle

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Oppositeleaf russian thistle thrives in saline environments, retaining moisture and preferring dry climates. It requires minimal watering—once every three weeks—due to its drought tolerance. Its growth cycle is influenced by tidal patterns, which regulate its water exposure.

Pruning: Oppositeleaf russian thistle features succulent leaves and thrives in saline conditions. Prune during early to late spring for denser growth, removing dead stems and managing shape. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, improving foliage health and pest resistance. Sterilize tools to avoid disease transfer for robust growth.

Propagation: Oppositeleaf russian thistle is a salt-tolerant, annual halophyte thriving in saline marshlands. Its cultivation focuses on edible shoots and environmental management. Simple propagation involves directly sowing seeds in well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture, and providing a warm, sunny environment for optimal growth and germination.

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