Scarlet sage - Salvia splendens (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Scarlet sage

Also known as: Tropical sage, Bonfire salvia

Scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) is a perennial herb native to Brazil. Its many small flowers are shaped such that hummingbirds and butterflies are the most common visitors. Scarlet sage is often cultivated ornamentally for decor, and it has become a mainstay in indoor flowerbeds such as those in shopping malls.

Scientific classification

Species

Scarlet sage (Salvia splendens)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Annual, Perennial, Biennial

Lifespan

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Red, White, Pink, Purple, Orange, Lavender

Flower Color

Green, Red

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen, Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Images of Scarlet sage

Distribution of Scarlet sage

Distribution Map

Scarlet sage is native to Brazil, specifically their mountainous rainforests, but has been introduced across South and North America, parts of Eurasia. It is known as an aggressive "garden thug" most everywhere it lives but is rarely listed as officially invasive.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Scarlet sage can be the main plant of flowerbeds, and is prized for its bright beauty. A key part of butterfly gardens, this is a plant that is long-lasting and draws dozens of hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. It is a good fit for rock gardens as well and is often used to create borders or mass plantings. Its companion plants include other upright growing herbs and flowers that also attract hummingbirds and butterflies, like catnip and lavender.

Symbolism

Representing the heart of love

Interesting Facts

It is said that scarlet sage was originally white and grew in the plains, but those were always the places of war. Tens of thousands of soldiers bled and died there. The blood of the soldiers dyed it red.

Name Story

Scarlet sage: Smaller cultivars are very popular as bedding plants and they are seen in shopping malls and public gardens all over the world. Furthermore, the plant produces eye-catching red flowers that are scarlet red. Therefore, it is called scarlet sage.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Scarlet sage, including the following common varieties :

Scarlet sage 'Scarlet Queen'Scarlet sage Scarlet sage 'Flare'Scarlet sage 'Saucy Red'Scarlet sage 'Scarlet King'Scarlet sage 'Saucy Wine'

Toxicity

Scarlet sage poses a mild toxicity risk to cats and dogs if ingested in high amounts. All parts of the plant are potentially harmful and can lead to illness. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset; immediate veterinary care is crucial if poisoning is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Scarlet sage

Vibrant flower spikes in fiery red hue distinguish scarlet sage at 1-3 feet (30-91 cm) tall.

Scarlet tubular flowers in dense whorls on 12-25 cm racemes define scarlet sage.

Dry schizocarp fruit splits into 4 chambers, each with a single nutlet.

Opposite, ovate leaves with crenate margins and glabrate surface adorn scarlet sage.

Sturdy, square stems with slight branching grow erect at 8-30 inches (20-76 cm) tall.

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Care Guide for Scarlet sage

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Native to tropical regions, scarlet sage thrives in moist, humid environments and requires weekly watering for optimal growth. While it can tolerate brief dry spells, rainwater enhances its blooming process, making it an ideal outdoor plant for vibrant flowers.

Fertilize: Fertilize scarlet sage bi-weekly during the growing season with diluted high-phosphorus fertilizer to promote blooms and foliage. Avoid fertilization in fall and winter, resuming in spring. Ensure moist soil before application to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent shock, while monitoring for signs of over-fertilization.

Pruning: Scarlet sage thrives with proper pruning techniques, such as removing spent blooms and cutting back damaged stems. Pruning during early to late spring enhances shape, air circulation, and new growth. Adhering to expert guidelines ensures effective care and vitality of the plant.

Propagation: Scarlet sage propagates effectively by sowing seeds in spring. Signs of successful propagation include germination and strong sprouts. For optimal growth, provide well-drained soil and sufficient sunlight.

Repotting: Scarlet sage requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, ensuring proper moisture balance to prevent root rot and support healthy growth.

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Images of Scarlet sage

Distribution of Scarlet sage

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Scarlet sage

Care Guide for Scarlet sage

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