Indian soapberry - Sapindus mukorossi (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Indian soapberry

Also known as: Washnut

The tree height is 15 m. The leaves are even wing-like compound leaves of 70 cm. There are 8 to 10 long stamens for male flowers, which consist of 30 cm spikes, and short stamens and pistils for female flowers. Most of the flower spikes are male flowers. The fruit is berries and contains one large spherical seed.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Winter

Harvest Time

Green, Yellow

Fruit Color

White, Green, Yellow

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Indian soapberry

Distribution Map

Indian soapberry is a plant native to East Asia and parts of South Asia, comfortably thriving in the subtropical and temperate regions. It has been introduced and is cultivated in various locations across Asia and, to some extent, in other warm climates. Indian soapberry's spread is due to both natural dispersion and human cultivation efforts.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open rocky places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian soapberry

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from regions with wet and dry seasons, indian soapberry demonstrates moderate drought tolerance and thrives with bi-weekly watering. As a deciduous plant typically grown outdoors, it requires increased water during the growing season for optimal leaf and fruit development.

Fertilize: Indian soapberry thrives with high nitrogen fertilizers for leaf growth, using balanced, slow-release types every 3-4 months in spring and summer. Shift to lower nitrogen for fruiting. Avoid over-fertilization, reduce feeding in fall, and withhold in winter. Water thoroughly after fertilizing.

Pruning: Indian soapberry features dense foliage and soap-producing berries. Pruning in early spring removes dead branches, enhances air circulation, boosts fruit production, and aids disease prevention. Using sanitized tools is essential for preventing infections, ensuring a healthier and visually appealing plant.

Propagation: Indian soapberry can be propagated by sowing seeds, which should be soaked overnight in warm water. Sow in well-draining soil at twice the seed's size depth. Maintain moderate moisture without waterlogging, monitor seedlings, and transplant once a strong root system is established.

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