Saussurea japonica (Saussurea japonica) is named after its habitat since Japonica is Latin for Japan. This member of the thistle family has attractive purple flowers that are pollinated by insects including bees.
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Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
50 cm to 1.5 m
Plant Height
1 cm to 1.2 cm
Flower Size
Pink, Purple
Flower Color
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Distribution
Care Guide
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Images of Saussurea japonica
Distribution of Saussurea japonica
Distribution Map
Saussurea japonica is indigenous to the temperate regions of East Asia, where it thrives in a range of habitats. It is naturally occurring across the continent's northeastern areas, including a major section of the Sino-Japanese floristic region. There is no record of saussurea japonica being introduced or naturalized in regions beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Care Guide for Saussurea japonica
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Saussurea japonica thrives in moderate humidity and requires weekly watering for vitality. Originating from balanced rainfall areas, it enters dormancy in colder months, significantly reducing its water needs.
Fertilize:
For optimal growth, saussurea japonica requires balanced nutrition fertilizers, applying a 10-10-10 formula every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer. Switch to high-nitrogen fertilizers in fall, but reduce dosage to prevent over-fertilization. Fertilization should stop in winter, and always water saussurea japonica before application.
Pruning:
Saussurea japonica should be pruned in early to late spring for better growth and flower yield. Remove dead stems and thin overcrowded areas for air circulation. Shaping promotes a full appearance and enhances health and aesthetics. Consult horticultural guides for specific techniques.
Propagation:
Saussurea japonica propagation involves sowing fresh seeds in well-draining soil while maintaining consistent moisture. Seeds should be planted shallowly for light exposure. A moderate temperature facilitates growth post-germination, and gentle handling of seedlings is essential during transplantation.
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