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Little ironweed
Little ironweed (Cyanthillium cinereum) is an annual or perennial wildflower that can grow to 1.2 m tall. It produces purple, button-shaped flowers that consist of numerous flower heads. It can be a common weed that grows fast and can be found growing along roadsides, garden beds and construction sites. It is invasive in tropical and subtropical areas.
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Annual
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
Pink, Purple
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Little ironweed

Distribution of Little ironweed

Distribution Map
Little ironweed enjoys a widespread geographic presence, thriving natively across Africa, the Indian subcontinent, East and Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific islands. It has also found a home in parts of Central and South America, where it has been introduced. While little ironweed is sometimes thought to be establishing itself in new ecosystems within areas such as the Caribbean and certain South American countries, it may have an impact on native plant communities there. Notably, little ironweed's introduction to island nations in the Pacific and places like Ecuador suggests a certain adaptability, but it calls for careful monitoring to mitigate potential ecological concerns.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Weed, often in open places on slopes, fields and roadsides.
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Toxicity

The entire little ironweed plant, including leaves, stems, and flowers, contains alkaloids that can cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms if ingested. Little ironweed poses a mild toxicity risk to humans, so caution is advised to avoid accidental ingestion.
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Weed Control

Little ironweed, often referred to as 'Little ironweed', originated from the tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australia. This plant is classified as a weed due to its robust ability to reproduce and spread. Little ironweed's resilience in diverse environments, coupled with its prolific seed production, allows it to grow unchecked and inhibit growth of other plants. Furthermore, it thrives in disturbed lands, which can be detrimental to gardens as it outcompetes native plants for nutrients and sunlight. Little ironweed is also known to invade agricultural lands and graze lands, causing potential destruction. The harm it poses to gardens is mainly its capability to overrun a good portion of lawn or bed plants due to its rapid spreading nature. Its principal means of propagation is through its seeds, which are dispersed by wind and water. These seeds can remain dormant in the soil for several years before they germinate, making little ironweed difficult to eradicate once established.
How to Control It
The best season to remove little ironweed is spring or early summer. You should aim to remove this plant before it begins to produce seeds. Here are the steps for removing this plant:
  1. Hand pulling: Wet the soil around the plant to make it softer. With gloves on, grasp the weed firmly at the base of the stem near the ground and pull gently to remove the whole root system of the weed.
  2. Hoeing: Use a hoe to cut the plant right below the soil surface. Be careful not to go too deep, as this can bring up weed seeds to the soil surface, leading to more weeds.
  3. Solarizing: After hand pulling or hoeing, apply clear plastic sheets over the cleared area, securing the edges with soil or rocks. Leave the plastic in place for 6-8 weeks during warm weather. The heat will kill off remaining weed seeds.
  4. Planting Smother Crops: Plant fast-growing smother crops, such as buckwheat, that can out-compete the weed for sunlight, water, and nutrients.
  5. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch, like straw or wood chips, around your plants. This can prevent weed seeds from getting the light they need to germinate.
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Care Guide for Little ironweed

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Little ironweed thrives in tropical-like environments with consistent moisture. It prefers weekly watering to maintain slight soil humidity and exhibits moderate drought tolerance. Adaptable for outdoor growth, its watering schedule should align with rainfall patterns to optimize its growing season.
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