Elephant tree (Sclerocarya birrea)

Elephant tree

Also known as: Marula

Elephant tree is a tree whose Latin name(Sclerocarya birrea) literally translates to 'long nut.' The strong bark is used to make ropes and supports the local African economy. It is an important tree due to its indigenous fruits.

Scientific classification

Species

Elephant tree (Sclerocarya birrea)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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18 m

Plant Height

8 m to 15 m

Spread

5 cm to 22 cm

Flower Size

Red

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Elephant tree

Care Guide for Elephant tree

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Elephant tree thrives in arid environments, showcasing excellent drought tolerance and moisture retention. It requires minimal watering, typically once every three weeks, making it ideal for xeriscaping. Usually grown outdoors, elephant tree is resilient and well-suited for areas with scarce water availability.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, elephant tree requires high phosphorus fertilizers monthly during the growing season, or balanced nutrition for overall health. Reduce fertilization during dormancy, ensure even application, and water soil afterwards. Monitor soil quality and adjust fertilization according to elephant tree's lifecycle stages.

Pruning: Elephant tree thrives with late winter pruning, focusing on dead branches and crowd thinning for sunlight access. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Prioritize air circulation and structure for improved fruit yield and enhanced overall health.

Propagation: Elephant tree thrives when propagated by sowing in well-draining soil, ensuring proper seed spacing. Seedlings need ample sunlight and consistent watering for strong root development. Gradual acclimatization to outdoor conditions is essential before transplanting to their final location.

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Images of Elephant tree

Care Guide for Elephant tree

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