Spiral ginger (Costus spiralis)

Spiral ginger

Costus spiralis is a plant species native to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Costus spiralis is also known as spiral ginger and grows best in full sun to partial shade. Costus spiralis attracts bees and butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Spiral ginger (Costus spiralis)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall, Mid winter, Late winter

Bloom Time

1 m to 3.5 m

Plant Height

50 cm to 1 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Red, Yellow, Pink, Green, Purple, Brown, Orange

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Images of Spiral ginger

Distribution of Spiral ginger

Distribution Map

Spiral ginger is originally native to tropical regions of South America. Its growth can be found in areas ranging from the northern part of the continent down to the southern tropical climates. In its native habitat, spiral ginger thrives in a variety of ecological zones. Additionally, spiral ginger has been introduced and is cultivated outside its indigenous range, showcasing its adaptability to different environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

The shaded floor of the rainforest or lowland secondary forest, moist localities in forest and forest edgesm.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

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Care Guide for Spiral ginger

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from tropical rainforests, spiral ginger thrives in high humidity and consistently moist soils, requiring weekly watering. Ideal for indoor spaces, spiral ginger appreciates the elevated moisture found in well-lit bathrooms, making it a suitable choice for indoor cultivation.

Fertilize: To promote healthy growth and blooms, spiral ginger requires a high phosphorus fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, reduced to bimonthly in cooler months. Start with half-strength applications and transition to full strength. Water thoroughly post-application to prevent root burn and ensure nutrient distribution.

Pruning: Spiral ginger features spiral growth and vibrant flowers. Pruning should occur from early spring to late winter, focusing on dead or damaged stems, and old flowering stems. This promotes healthy growth, improves air circulation, and prevents crowding, ensuring robust growth and an extended blooming season.

Propagation: Spiral ginger can be propagated by division, separating mature clumps while preserving rhizomes and roots. Each section should include a growth bud. Plant in well-draining soil, and provide regular watering and partial shade for successful establishment of new spiral ginger plants.

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