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Common crownvetch
Common crownvetch (Securigera varia) is a vine that often gets employed to prevent soil erosion. It grows low to the ground, and its complex root system can hold soil in place. This vine is considered an invasive species in the United States, but it's not unusual to see the attractive blooms in flower arrangements. Common crownvetch is toxic to horses, but not to ruminants like cows.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
1 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Size
White, Pink, Purple
Flower Color
Green, Red, Brown, Burgundy
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season

Images of Common crownvetch

Distribution of Common crownvetch

Distribution Map
Common crownvetch, a plant with a distinguished presence, is native to regions across Europe and western Asia. This species has been cultivated and, over time, introduced to various continents including South America, Africa, East Asia, and Oceania. In certain areas where common crownvetch is not indigenous, it is sometimes thought to be advantageous for its adaptability. However, common crownvetch may have an impact on ecosystems, particularly in places where it has established beyond its original range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Widely planted along highways
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Common crownvetch is a climbing perennial suitable for groundcover and may be also used as a stabilizer for banks and slopes. It can make a great addition to wildflower and rock gardens. It's virtually pest- and disease-free and produces unusual pink and white fragrant flowers through the summer and autumn.
Name Story
Common crownvetch: This plant was originally grown to serve as animal feed. The magical part about this plant is that it provides nutritional value when consumed by ruminants but it is poisonous when consumed by non-ruminants. Then, the flowers have been taken notice in which the round cluster flower seems to resemble the crown. Since it is part of the pea family, it is called common crownvetch.
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Toxicity

Common crownvetch is toxic to both cats and dogs; all parts of the plant are poisonous. Ingestion or contact may cause symptoms like gastrointestinal upset and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if poisoning is suspected to manage symptoms effectively and ensure pet safety. Owners must be vigilant and prevent pet access to common crownvetch.
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Weed Control

Common crownvetch hails from the Mediterranean region of Europe and Asia. It's often deemed a weed due to its aggressive spreading habit and its ability to crowd out native vegetation. The plant has a sturdy root system, which makes it resistant to drought and hard to eradicate. It's fast-growing, producing abundant pods filled with seeds, which dispenses easily leading to rapid colonization. The plant grows well in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and in various types of soil. Gardeners need to be aware of its prolific seeding and spreading ability, as it can quickly overtake a garden, hindering the growth of more desirable plants. It's especially harmful to pastures and meadows. The most common way it spreads is by seed dispersal, either by wind or through wildlife. When a single seed finds a suitable spot, it can establish an entirely new stand, leading to exponential spread over time.
How to Control It
The most effective time to control common crownvetch is in the spring before it blooms and sets seed. Control measures should be implemented prior to flowering to prevent the spread.
  1. Hand-pulling: Disrupt the soil around common crownvetch and pull the plants out, roots included, when the soil is moist to reduce soil disturbance. This method works best on young or scattered plants.
  2. Mulching: Cover the soil surrounding common crownvetch with a thick layer of organic material like straw or wood chips to deprive them of sunlight, thereby limiting growth and seed germination.
  3. Mowing: Regularly cut down common crownvetch before flowering to prevent the plant from maturing and reseeding. Set mower blades high to avoid harming beneficial ground-level plants.
  4. Grazing: Allow livestock, particularly goats, to graze on the area as they tend to eat many weedy species, including common crownvetch, which can help keep the population in check.
  5. Planting competitive native species: Enhance the area with vigorous native plants that can outcompete common crownvetch for resources, effectively reducing its chances to dominate.
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Quickly Identify Common crownvetch

1
Sprawling habit with robust stems reaching 3-6 feet (90-180 cm).
2
Clusters of small, pink, white, or lavender pea-like flowers in umbrella-like shape.
3
Distinctive elongated seedpod, 0.8–2 inches (2–5 cm) with jointed segments and pointed beak.
4
Compound leaves with 15-25 oblong to ovate leaflets, often with needle-like points.
5
Smooth, grooved stems reaching 3 feet (1 meter), forming dense mats with green coloration.
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Care Guide for Common crownvetch

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from temperate regions, common crownvetch prefers moderate moisture and can tolerate short dryness. For optimal growth, water common crownvetch weekly, aligning with rainfall patterns during its growing season for adequate hydration.
Fertilize: For common crownvetch, use balanced fertilizers during the growing season every 4-6 weeks for optimal growth and flowering. Adjust feeding in fall; over-fertilization can disrupt growth. Water soil before and after applying granular fertilizers to ensure nutrient efficacy, aiding both novice and experienced gardeners.
Pruning: Common crownvetch has vining growth and vibrant flowers, making it a favored ground cover. Pruning is best in early to late spring to maintain shape and promote growth. Avoid heavy pruning post-spring to protect future blooms, ensuring a healthy and manageable plant display.
Propagation: Common crownvetch is typically propagated by sowing in Spring, with successful germination indicated by the emergence of seedlings. It's important to keep the seeds moist and ensure proper spacing to promote optimal growth.
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