

How to identify Common crownvetch (Securigera varia)
Common crownvetch is characterized by its sprawling habit and robust, hairy stems that can grow to lengths of 3-6 feet (90-180 cm). Each compound leaf is made up of oval leaflets arranged in pairs. Throughout the flowering season, common crownvetch exhibits clusters of small, pea-like flowers that are predominantly pink, white, or lavender, forming an umbrella-like shape. The blossoms give way to slender pods. Its root system is vigorous, capable of rapid spread, and contributing to dense ground coverage.
Sprawling habit with robust stems reaching 3-6 feet (90-180 cm).
Clusters of small, pink, white, or lavender pea-like flowers in umbrella-like shape.
Distinctive elongated seedpod, 0.8–2 inches (2–5 cm) with jointed segments and pointed beak.
Compound leaves with 15-25 oblong to ovate leaflets, often with needle-like points.
Smooth, grooved stems reaching 3 feet (1 meter), forming dense mats with green coloration.
Common crownvetch features alternate, compound leaves measuring 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) in length. Each pinnately divided leaf consists of 15-25 opposite leaflets. The leaflets are sessile, oblong to ovate, with rounded bases and tips. Sometimes, the tips may possess a short, needle-like point. Typically, each leaflet is about 3/4 inch (2 cm) long and 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) wide. The texture of the leaves is smooth, and the venation is clearly visible, aiding in easy identification.
The flowers of common crownvetch are exquisite, displaying a beautiful combination of pink and white in a pea-like form. Arranged in head-like clusters, they emerge from the leaf axils. Each cluster, measuring about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across, contains 10-25 individual flowers, each approximately 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) long. The upper dilated petals feature side petals that are often whitish. These clusters are borne on 6 inch (15 cm) stems, resulting in a visually striking display.
The stem of common crownvetch features grooved, angular contours and can trail along the ground or ascend, forming dense mats. Its surface is generally smooth (glabrous), though some may exhibit sparse hair. The stems are typically slender and flexible, allowing robust spreading. They exhibit a branching pattern conducive to mat formation and can reach lengths of up to 3 feet (1 meter). The coloration is often green, though maturity may introduce darker tones.
The fruit of common crownvetch is a distinctive, elongated seedpod, approximately 0.8–2 inches (2–5 cm) in length. It is comprised of 1-7 individual segments, each visibly constricted, giving the pod a jointed appearance. This segmentation ultimately leads to a tapering, pointed beak at the fruit's terminal end. When mature, each segment encases seeds, and upon dispersal, these segments may separate along their constrictions. The overall texture and shape are key identifiers, making it unique among seedpods.
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Scientific Classification of Common crownvetch