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Common crownvetch

How to identify Common crownvetch (Securigera varia)

Common crownvetch

Common crownvetch is characterized by its sprawling habit and robust, hairy stems that can grow to lengths of 3-6 feet (90-180 cm). Each compound leaf is made up of oval leaflets arranged in pairs. Throughout the flowering season, common crownvetch exhibits clusters of small, pea-like flowers that are predominantly pink, white, or lavender, forming an umbrella-like shape. The blossoms give way to slender pods. Its root system is vigorous, capable of rapid spread, and contributing to dense ground coverage.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Common crownvetch

1

Sprawling habit with robust stems reaching 3-6 feet (90-180 cm).

2

Clusters of small, pink, white, or lavender pea-like flowers in umbrella-like shape.

3

Distinctive elongated seedpod, 0.8–2 inches (2–5 cm) with jointed segments and pointed beak.

4

Compound leaves with 15-25 oblong to ovate leaflets, often with needle-like points.

5

Smooth, grooved stems reaching 3 feet (1 meter), forming dense mats with green coloration.

Common crownvetchCommon crownvetchCommon crownvetchCommon crownvetchCommon crownvetch

Detailed Traits of Common crownvetch

Leaf Features

Common crownvetch features alternate, compound leaves measuring 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) in length. Each pinnately divided leaf consists of 15-25 opposite leaflets. The leaflets are sessile, oblong to ovate, with rounded bases and tips. Sometimes, the tips may possess a short, needle-like point. Typically, each leaflet is about 3/4 inch (2 cm) long and 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) wide. The texture of the leaves is smooth, and the venation is clearly visible, aiding in easy identification.

Leaf Shape

Elliptic ,
Oblong

Common crownvetch Leaf Shape image
Leaf Type

Pinnate

Leaf Base

Circular

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Apex

Mucronate

Leaf Margin

Entire

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Flower Features

The flowers of common crownvetch are exquisite, displaying a beautiful combination of pink and white in a pea-like form. Arranged in head-like clusters, they emerge from the leaf axils. Each cluster, measuring about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across, contains 10-25 individual flowers, each approximately 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) long. The upper dilated petals feature side petals that are often whitish. These clusters are borne on 6 inch (15 cm) stems, resulting in a visually striking display.

Common crownvetch Flower image
Corolla Type

Papilionaceous

Inflorescence Type

Umbel

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Stem Features

The stem of common crownvetch features grooved, angular contours and can trail along the ground or ascend, forming dense mats. Its surface is generally smooth (glabrous), though some may exhibit sparse hair. The stems are typically slender and flexible, allowing robust spreading. They exhibit a branching pattern conducive to mat formation and can reach lengths of up to 3 feet (1 meter). The coloration is often green, though maturity may introduce darker tones.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of common crownvetch is a distinctive, elongated seedpod, approximately 0.8–2 inches (2–5 cm) in length. It is comprised of 1-7 individual segments, each visibly constricted, giving the pod a jointed appearance. This segmentation ultimately leads to a tapering, pointed beak at the fruit's terminal end. When mature, each segment encases seeds, and upon dispersal, these segments may separate along their constrictions. The overall texture and shape are key identifiers, making it unique among seedpods.

Common crownvetch Fruit image
Fruit Type

Legume

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Key Facts About Common crownvetch

Attributes of Common crownvetch
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
50 cm to 1 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Common crownvetch

Family
Legume
Icon allow
Species
Common crownvetch (Securigera varia)
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Distribution Map of Common crownvetch

Common crownvetch, a plant with a distinguished presence, is native to regions across Europe and western Asia. This species has been cultivated and, over time, introduced to various continents including South America, Africa, East Asia, and Oceania. In certain areas where common crownvetch is not indigenous, it is sometimes thought to be advantageous for its adaptability. However, common crownvetch may have an impact on ecosystems, particularly in places where it has established beyond its original range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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