Emperor's candlesticks - Senna alata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Emperor's candlesticks

Also known as: Empress candle plant, Christmas candles, Winged senna, Carrion crow bush, Seven golden candles, Yellowtop weed

Emperor's candlesticks (Senna alata) is an annual that grows from 1.5 to 2.5 m tall. It has broad, evergreen leaves that were once used to treat ringworm. It grows in full sun with medium moisture. Flowers bloom in fall with blossoms that resemble yellow candles. Flowers give way to winged seedpods that add a colorful accent in winter.

Scientific classification

Species

Emperor's candlesticks (Senna alata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late summer, Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

3 m to 4 m

Plant Height

3 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Black

Fruit Color

Yellow, Orange

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Emperor's candlesticks

Distribution of Emperor's candlesticks

Distribution Map

Emperor's candlesticks is native to tropical regions in the Americas and has been introduced across various continents such as Africa, Asia, and Oceania. This plant is cultivated and is sometimes thought to be naturalized in certain areas, potentially having an impact on ecosystems particularly in regions where it has been considered invasive. Emperor's candlesticks has established itself in parts of its introduced range while in native regions, it forms a key part of the local flora.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Roadsides, river banks, rain forest edges, lake shores, pond, ditch margins, open forest, orchards, around villages

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Emperor's candlesticks

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Emperor's candlesticks thrives in tropical environments with high humidity and regular rainfall. It prefers consistent moisture, ideally watered every two weeks. While often grown outdoors for its size and beauty, maintaining evenly moist soil is vital during its active growing season for vibrant flowering.

Fertilize: To enhance growth, emperor's candlesticks requires balanced fertilization (N-P-K 10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks during active growth. In winter, adjust to monthly applications. Apply fertilization evenly at the base, avoiding the stem. Use a diluted solution for young emperor's candlesticks to ensure steady growth.

Pruning: Emperor's candlesticks features striking yellow flowers and large, feather-like leaves. Annual pruning in late spring post-flowering enhances air circulation, sunlight penetration, and vibrant blooms. Use clean, sharp tools for cutting, and regular maintenance supports shape, lush foliage, and overall plant health.

Propagation: Emperor's candlesticks propagates best in spring and summer using cuttings. Success is marked by new buds and foliage. Ensure cuttings are placed in well-draining soil and maintain humidity for optimal results.

Repotting: Repot emperor's candlesticks every 2-3 years in early spring, using a pot one size larger to support its upright growth. Use well-draining soil and provide moderate watering and partial sun for optimal recovery and healthy foliage.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Emperor's candlesticks

Distribution of Emperor's candlesticks

Care Guide for Emperor's candlesticks

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases