Golden wonder tree - Senna spectabilis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Golden wonder tree

Also known as: Popcorn tree, Archibald's cassia, Cassia excelsa, Crown of gold tree

Golden wonder tree is a deciduous tree with a height ranging from 2 to 15 m, fast-growing with a leafy canopy.

Scientific classification

Species

Golden wonder tree (Senna spectabilis)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Tree

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

4.5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Golden wonder tree

Distribution of Golden wonder tree

Distribution Map

Golden wonder tree is cultivated and naturally spreads across South and Central America, with native ranges extending through tropical regions of the Americas. This species has been introduced to parts of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific islands. Its presence has become notable in some major regions outside its native range, where golden wonder tree may have an impact on local ecosystems, though it is sometimes thought to be invasive in certain areas. The cultivation of golden wonder tree broadly influences its distribution, particularly in tropical climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Garden, Forest margins, Savanna, Rverbanks, Roadsides, Waste ground and plantations.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Golden wonder tree

Dense, rounded crown and fine-textured appearance.

Bright green pinnate leaves with slightly fuzzy undersides.

Spikes of vivid yellow flowers, each around 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide.

Dark cylindrical seed pods follow flowering.

Prefers full sun and well-drained soil, tolerates temperatures down to 26°F (-3°C).

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Care Guide for Golden wonder tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Golden wonder tree prefers consistent moisture and stable humidity, thriving in tropical-like conditions. It is drought-sensitive and should be watered biweekly indoors. When grown outdoors, careful soil moisture monitoring is essential, especially during the active growing season, which requires more frequent irrigation.

Fertilize: Fertilize golden wonder tree with balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the start and mid-summer using 1 pound per inch of trunk diameter, avoiding late fall application. Water thoroughly post-fertilization and adjust frequency based on growth rates. Conduct soil tests to customize fertilization for golden wonder tree's needs.

Pruning: Golden wonder tree is a fast-growing ornamental tree reaching 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) tall, featuring bright yellow flowers. Prune in early to late winter to shape the canopy and promote bushier growth while avoiding excessive cutting to reduce stress, ensuring a healthy, attractive tree.

Propagation: Golden wonder tree thrives when seeds are sown in well-draining soil and lightly covered. Germinate in a warm, indirect sunlight area. After seedlings establish, transplant carefully. Maintain regular watering and apply balanced fertilizer for robust growth.

Repotting: Repot golden wonder tree every 2-3 years in spring due to its rapid growth, using a large pot for root expansion. Ensure well-draining soil and regular watering post-repotting. Initially, golden wonder tree may be sensitive; provide shade and minimize stress for optimal growth.

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