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Japanese bristlegrass
Also known as: Chinese foxtail, Nodding foxtail, Giant bristlegrass
Often referred to as the japanese bristlegrass, the Setaria faberi is a summer annual grass originally from East Asia, which is now an invasive weed in much of North America. It harms corn crops and has been known to reduce crop yields by up to 14 percent.
Scientific classification
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Weeds
Weed or not
Grass
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
50 cm to 2 m
Plant Height
1 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 cm to 2.5 cm
Flower Size
Yellow, Green, White, Purple, Brown
Flower Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type

Images of Japanese bristlegrass

Distribution of Japanese bristlegrass

Distribution Map
Japanese bristlegrass is native to parts of Eastern Asia and has a wide introduced range encompassing North America, South America, various regions in Europe, and Eurasia. This plant has successfully adapted to diverse climates across these continents, reflecting its robust and opportunistic nature in spreading beyond its original habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Agricultural fields, Roadsides, Railroads, Waste places
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Japanese bristlegrass hails from East Asia and has the notoriety of being a pervasive weed. As a weed, it's characterized by its remarkable ability to reproduce and spread rapidly, with each plant producing hundreds to thousands of seeds. This reproduction capability, combined with an aggressive growth habit, is what strengthens its weed status. Unfortunately, japanese bristlegrass doesn't just spread itself; it also poses severe competitive threats to other plants, overtaking garden areas quickly and depriving other plants of their essential nutrients and sunlight. Its hardiness and resistance to diseases further contribute to its harmfulness. Primarily, japanese bristlegrass spreads through seeds which can be disseminated by several means, including the wind, water, birds, animals, or even by human activity. This mode of spread makes controlling japanese bristlegrass especially challenging in both agricultural and garden settings.
How to Control It
The optimal time for controlling japanese bristlegrass is in the late spring or early summer, prior to the plant maturing and setting seeds. Here are some methods of controlling this plant organically:
  1. Mowing: Regularly mow the area where japanese bristlegrass is spreading, before it has a chance to reach its seeding stage. Ensuring that the plant cannot mature in order to reproduce will help control and possibly eliminate the weed.
  2. Hand-pulling: Although labor-intensive, hand-pulling japanese bristlegrass can be a very effective method of control, especially for small infestations. Make sure to remove the entire root system to prevent regrowth. Use gloves to protect your hands, and a gardening tool if necessary.
  3. Solarization: This method involves covering the infected area with a clear plastic tarp during the hottest months of the year. The heat trapped under the plastic will kill japanese bristlegrass and its seeds.
  4. Biological control: Use livestock, such as goats or sheep, to graze on japanese bristlegrass. Make sure the animals are healthy and well-taken care of. Change the grazing area regularly to prevent overgrazing. This method may not completely eliminate the infestation but can help control the spread.
  5. Planting competitive species: Plant fast-growing, dense species that can outcompete japanese bristlegrass for resources. This can suppress the growth and spread of japanese bristlegrass.
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Care Guide for Japanese bristlegrass

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Japanese bristlegrass thrives in evenly moist soil and prefers consistent hydration. It is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from weekly watering. As an outdoor plant, it flourishes with natural rain patterns during its active growing season, which aligns with regional precipitation cycles.
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