ilima - Sida cordifolia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

ilima

Also known as: Heart-leaf sida, Bala

Ilima is a perennial flowering shrub in the mallow family. Originally native to India, this flower has naturalized around the world and is often considered to be a weed. It’s Latin name, Sida cordifolia, makes reference to the plant’s heart-shaped leaves.

Scientific classification

Species

ilima (Sida cordifolia)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

46 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

1.5 cm to 1.8 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Orange, White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of ilima

Distribution of ilima

Distribution Map

Ilima thrives naturally in tropical and subtropical regions across southern and southeastern Asia, as well as Central and South America. This plant has also been introduced to parts of Africa, where it has established itself. Its range covers major regions on multiple continents, signifying its adaptability to various climates and environments beyond its native locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed sites, savannas, open shrublands, pinelands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for ilima

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Native to tropical regions, ilima prefers consistent moisture and should be watered weekly to mimic its natural habitat. It thrives outdoors in warm climates, benefiting from mulching to retain soil moisture during heat, balancing humidity needs without being waterlogged.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, ilima requires balanced nutrition through fertilizers. Use high-phosphorus fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during growth phases and adjust dosages seasonally, reducing in cooler months. Over-fertilization can harm ilima, so follow manufacturer's guidelines for safe application to maintain vitality.

Pruning: Ilima features heart-shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers. Prune in early to late spring to enhance growth and shape, focusing on removing dead branches and increasing air circulation. Use sterilized tools to prevent disease, ensuring ilima thrives throughout the growing season.

Propagation: Ilima flourishes in well-draining soil with ample sunlight. Seedlings emerge within weeks when moisture is consistently maintained without being waterlogged. Firming the soil aids germination, while thinning seedlings provides adequate space for growth.

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Images of ilima

Distribution of ilima

Care Guide for ilima

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