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Saw greenbrier
Also known as: Tramp's trouble, Bullbrier
Saw greenbrier (Smilax bona-nox) is a woody vine that wraps its tendrils around trees, shrubbery, and along the ground. The vine is native to North America and grows throughout the world. Saw greenbrier attracts wild turkeys, squirrels, and songbirds. This species can be differentiated from other similar plants by its leathery, triangular leaves.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Vine
Plant Type
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
8 m
Plant Height
Green, White, Yellow
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Saw greenbrier

Attributes of Saw greenbrier

Growth Rate
Given its 'Rapid' growth speed, the Catbrier's growth in Spring and Summer is remarkable. Its quick growth translates into exponential leaf production and noticeable height increase. This observable expansion often outpaces other plants, an adaptation that reflects the plant's competitive nature within its ecological niche. Meanwhile, the warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours fuel the plant's photosynthesis, enabling this rapid growth. In Summer, the plant notably flourishes, its vigorous growth resulting in a dense leafy spectacle and significant physical expansion. Notably, the growth rate may lessen in other seasons yet the focus here remains its Spring and Summer activity.

Distribution of Saw greenbrier

Distribution Map
Saw greenbrier grows in the wild in its native range of Mexico and the southeastern US. This vine loves thickets and woodlands and isn't an invasive species or a popular garden plant.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Sand dunes, fields, clearings and thickets, well-drained to wet areas in woods, fields, thickets, hedgerows, floodplain forests
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Saw greenbrier is a thorny climbing vine species that blooms in the spring. It is sometimes planted in gardens due to the attractiveness of its showy fruit. In gardens, it should be planted along a structure like a lattice, so it can spread and grow upward.
Symbolism
Loveliness & Constancy
Name Story
Catbrier: The fruits have served as a food source for many species of animals including many birds. The dense, prickly thickets make good protection cover for small animals. The plant is commonly called Catbrier because the stout prickles will scratch you like a cat does if you try to walk through it.
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Quickly Identify Saw greenbrier

1
Heart-shaped leaves with white mottling
2
Distinctive dark purple to black drupes
3
Male and female flowers on separate plants
4
Prickled stem with climbing tendrils
5
Thick, glossy leaves with visible vein pattern
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RELATED: How to identify Saw greenbrier

Care Guide for Saw greenbrier

Every 3 weeks
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
5 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Saw greenbrier flourishes in humid, understory-like environments, needing consistent moisture but tolerating less frequent watering. Water every three weeks, keeping soil moist yet not waterlogged. As an evergreen, saw greenbrier retains leaf hydration year-round, making it ideal for indoor cultivation with stable humidity.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, saw greenbrier requires balanced fertilizers (e.g., 10-10-10) every 2-3 months during active growth. Limit to 1 pound per 100 square feet annually, and reduce in dormant seasons. Use slow-release types to enhance health while avoiding root burn by watering thoroughly.
Pruning: Saw greenbrier thrives with early spring pruning, focusing on dead or weak stems to control growth. This practice enhances air circulation and prevents invasiveness, promoting vigorous health. Care must be taken due to thorns, resulting in a more manageable and visually appealing plant in your garden.
Propagation: Saw greenbrier propagation occurs in Spring and Summer through softwood cuttings or layering, requiring moderate effort. Success is indicated by new shoots or roots. Applying rooting hormone improves chances of successful propagation.
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