Jerusalem cherry - Solanum pseudocapsicum (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Toxic)

Jerusalem cherry

Also known as: Winter cherry

Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum) is also known as "Christmas Cherry" or "Winter Cherry." It's called that because it bears fruit that look like cherries, but are actually poisonous berries. It's not indigenous to Israel, but was found growing there and was thus given the name jerusalem cherry. Its real native home is South America.

Scientific classification

Species

Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

1 m to 2 m

Plant Height

35 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 mm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Orange, Red, Gold, Burgundy, White

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green, Red, Yellow, Orange

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Jerusalem cherry

Distribution of Jerusalem cherry

Distribution Map

Jerusalem cherry is native to the northern regions of South America. It has been introduced to multiple continents including Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania, as well as Central and North America. This plant is cultivated in various regions, significantly expanding its range beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadsides, cultivated ground, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Jerusalem cherry can be an attractive addition to the garden because of its bright-red berries that look much like edible cherry tomatoes. However, be aware that the fruits are toxic and should not be eaten. Consider growing it outdoors as a specimen plant in sunny garden sites that are safe from pets and children who could be harmed by consuming the fruits.

Symbolism

Love, Divination

Interesting Facts

Because jerusalem cherry is not a source of food, it is usually cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. Jerusalem cherry is native to South America but has been introduced in many other countries and continents where it is now considered a weed

Name Story

Jerusalem cherry: The genus name signifies that it is part of the nightshade family, while the common name alludes to the small red fruits of the plant which are similar to cherry tomatoes, also a nightshade, in texture and flavor. The jerusalem cherry is mildly toxic to humans, however, and ingesting the fruit can cause gastrointestinal distress.

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Toxicity

Ingestion of jerusalem cherry, encountered as an ornamental houseplant, can cause severe poisoning in dogs, cats, and people, particularly from its brightly colored berries and leaves. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, seizures, and respiratory depression. Cats are especially susceptible and can experience anything from stomach ulcers to shock. Immediate veterinary consultation is crucial if ingestion is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Jerusalem cherry

Dark green elliptical leaves with undulating edges, 1-3 inches long.

Clusters of tiny white or light purple star-shaped flowers in summer.

Vibrant oval berry-like fruits in red, orange, or yellow hues, 0.5-0.75 inches long.

Wiry and multi-branched stems, smooth or sparsely hairy, 0.1-0.2 inches diameter.

Distinctive glossy leaves, simple or hairy, 1-6 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm wide.

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Care Guide for Jerusalem cherry

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from a temperate climate, jerusalem cherry thrives with consistent moisture and moderate drought tolerance. It requires weekly watering for optimal health, especially during its active growing season when grown indoors to support lush foliage and vibrant fruit display.

Fertilize: Fertilize jerusalem cherry with high nitrogen fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer for lush growth. Use diluted, balanced fertilizers to avoid root burn, and decrease feeding in fall and winter. Always water jerusalem cherry before fertilizing, monitoring for nutrient deficiencies for optimal plant health.

Propagation: The best time to propagate jerusalem cherry is in spring and summer using cuttings. The propagation difficulty is moderate, with successful results signaled by root growth. Using a well-draining medium is essential for optimal success.

Repotting: Jerusalem cherry requires repotting every 2-3 years in spring with a pot 1-2 inches wider. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and moderate watering. Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot, essential for jerusalem cherry's health and recovery.

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Images of Jerusalem cherry

Distribution of Jerusalem cherry

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Jerusalem cherry

Care Guide for Jerusalem cherry

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