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Florist kalanchoe
Also known as: Christmas kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Pets
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Succulent, Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Late fall, Winter
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
10 cm to 50 cm
Plant Height
10 cm to 50 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
8 mm to 1.2 cm
Flower Size
Red, Orange, Yellow, Pink, Purple, White
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Summer dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

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Distribution of Florist kalanchoe

Distribution Map
Florist kalanchoe is native to Madagascar and has been cultivated worldwide as a houseplant. In its native range, this plant grows wild in high-altitude, cool areas. However, it is listed as invasive in a few other tropical countries.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Mountains
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value
It can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen to purify air.
Garden Use
Florist kalanchoe is a perennial succulent commonly found in gardens in warm climates. It is prized for its long-flowering, bright and cheerful blooms, whilst being easy to maintain. Its spreading nature makes it suitable for ground cover. Florist kalanchoe fits in rockeries and Mediterranean gardens. Plant with for Crown of Thorns and Panda plant for color and textural contrast.
Symbolism
Longevity, health, prosperity, wealth
Interesting Facts
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is commonly known as florist kalanchoe . It usually blossoms in a series of small flowers clustered into one large vivacious flowerhead. So some people see it as symbolic of having a large family. They are usually given to middle-aged and elderly people as a gift, in line with their ardent hopes for their children and families. Putting a pot of it at home, injects the whole family with fresh vitality. They are easily maintained, even for those without a green thumb. It carries such a beautiful meaning that people who receive this flower will be lucky, happy, healthy and live long.
Name Story
Florist kalanchoe: It is often called the florist kalanchoe because it is widely available in stores like grocery stores, supermarkets, flower shops, nurseries, etc.
Christmas kalanchoe: As Christmas approaches, it quietly blooms, and the beauty of its bright red flowers and dark green leaves draw everyone's attention. In the cold winter weather, it brings the warmth of Christmas festivities, so people like to purchase it to decorate their interiors for the Christmas season. Therefore, it is called the Christmas kalanchoe.
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Toxicity

Florist kalanchoe is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting any part of the plant, including flowers, leaves, or roots, can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if poisoning is suspected. Pet owners should monitor and prevent their pets’ access to florist kalanchoe to avoid accidental poisoning.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Florist kalanchoe

Care Guide for Florist kalanchoe

Every 3 weeks
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Florist kalanchoe is a drought-tolerant succulent from Madagascar, thriving in dry conditions. It requires minimal watering, about once every three weeks. This evergreen plant is typically grown indoors, as it is sensitive to cold, with overwatering posing a greater risk than under-watering.
Fertilize: Fertilize florist kalanchoe every 3-4 weeks with succulent-specific food during the growing season, applying at quarter strength to prevent harm. Suspend feeding in winter for rest. Water florist kalanchoe prior to fertilizing to avoid root burn, ensuring optimal growth and vigor throughout its lifecycle.
Pruning: To maintain the shape of florist kalanchoe, pruning of redundant and dense branches is advised in spring and autumn. For propagation, cut stout stems with 5-6 leaves, apply sulfur powder to the wound, and plant after healing. Soil should be lightly dampened during cutting.
Propagation: Florist kalanchoe is a succulent perennial with vibrant flowers and fleshy leaves. Propagate using healthy stem cuttings, allowing the cut end to callus before planting in moist, well-draining soil. Indirect sunlight and warmth promote rooting, which can be expedited with rooting hormone.
Repotting: Repot florist kalanchoe every two years in spring for optimal growth. Use a larger pot with drainage. After repotting, keep florist kalanchoe in bright, indirect light and resume watering only when the soil is dry to promote recovery and budding.
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RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Florist kalanchoe
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