Japanese rowan (Sorbus commixta)

Japanese rowan

It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 7 to 10 m tall. The leaves are 20 to 30 cm long, and pinnate. The leaves consist of 11–17 leaflets, with an acuminate apex and serrated margin. The flowers are 6 to 10 mm in diameter, with five white petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens. The fruit is a bright orange to red pome 7 to 8 mm in diameter, maturing in autumn.

Scientific classification

Species

Japanese rowan (Sorbus commixta)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

6 m to 9 m

Plant Height

6 m to 9 m

Spread

Yellow, Red, Purple, Green, Orange

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Cream

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Japanese rowan

Distribution of Japanese rowan

Distribution Map

Japanese rowan, a deciduous tree native to temperate regions of Eastern Asia, thrives in its original habitat, including expansive boreal forests and temperate woodlands. The species has also been introduced and cultivated in other temperate areas around the globe, where it is appreciated for its ornamental qualities.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Japanese rowan

Deciduous tree up to 33 feet (10 meters) tall with brownish to silvery-grey bark.

Autumn leaves transition from deep purple to red hues, measuring 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm).

White flowers in dense corymbs with 5 delicate petals and 20 yellowish-white stamens.

Fruit cluster with small orange to red pomes, each 0.3 to 0.4 inches (8-10 mm) wide.

Distinct bluish underside on 11-15 leaflets in pinnate arrangement, adding to unique foliage.

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Care Guide for Japanese rowan

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Japanese rowan originates from cool temperate regions, thriving in moist, well-drained soil. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks, allowing the soil to dry slightly. As a deciduous plant, its watering needs decrease during dormancy in colder seasons.

Pruning: Japanese rowan showcases vibrant autumn foliage and red berries. Prune in early spring by thinning crowded branches, removing dead wood, and shaping the plant. This promotes air circulation and sunlight exposure. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress, using clean, sharp tools to reduce damage.

Propagation: Japanese rowan is propagated via cuttings. Select a healthy, semi-hardwood stem, cut to 4-6 inches, and remove lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone, plant in well-draining soil, and provide moisture and indirect sunlight for successful rooting before transplanting.

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