Philippine ground orchid - Spathoglottis plicata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Philippine ground orchid

Also known as: Large purple orchid

Philippine ground orchid (Spathoglottis plicata) is a tropical plant that has naturalized in Florida Hawaii and throughout the Caribbean. It blooms from spring through summer with 8 to 27 flowers per plant. Blossoms are rich magenta with bright yellow and pink markings. It is self-pollinating and produces seed pods along with blossoms. Has been considered invasive in Hawaii especially in fragile habitats.

Scientific classification

Species

Philippine ground orchid (Spathoglottis plicata)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

50 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Philippine ground orchid

Distribution of Philippine ground orchid

Distribution Map

Philippine ground orchid, predominantly found in tropical Asia and the Pacific, enjoys widespread native distribution across these major regions. It has been introduced to parts of the Neotropics, and in some locales, philippine ground orchid is sometimes thought to be naturalized. While cultivated for ornamental use due to its appealing flowers, philippine ground orchid may have an impact on ecosystems in areas where it is not native, leading to significant ecological shifts. However, the global cultivation of philippine ground orchid generally coexists with regional flora without highly disruptive effects.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

Admiration, respect, dignity and royalty

Interesting Facts

Since philippine ground orchid is capable of self-pollination and tends to propagate quickly, it is considered an ecological danger to fragile habitats. It is sold as a garden flower in many parts of the world, but is quite adept at escaping to the wild. Gardeners in island locations and vulnerable ecosystems must exercise extreme caution with philippine ground orchid (or avoid it altogether).

Name Story

Philippine ground orchid: The common name, philippine ground orchid, is quite self-explanatory, but the scientific name, Spathoglottis plicata, is less so. Spathoglottis is a combination of the Greek words for "spathe" (a part of a plant enclosing the flower cluster) and "tongue." This mainly references the tonguelike protrusions the flower develops. Plicata, meanwhile, means "pleated" or "folded."

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Care Guide for Philippine ground orchid

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical Asia, philippine ground orchid thrives in moist soil and stable humidity, reflecting its rainforest adaptation. Water weekly to maintain moisture. As an outdoor plant in warm climates, philippine ground orchid benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture and regulate root temperature.

Fertilize: For philippine ground orchid, use balanced fertilizers, preferably with added phosphorus, to promote growth and blooms. Fertilize weekly with a quarter-strength solution during growth, reducing to monthly in cooler seasons. Avoid over-fertilizing, adjust based on the plant's life cycle, and ensure even distribution to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Philippine ground orchid thrives with early spring to late winter pruning. Remove dead foliage and spent flower spikes to promote blooming and healthy growth. Use sharp, sterilized tools to prevent infection. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, boosts plant health, and minimizes disease risk.

Propagation: Philippine ground orchid is a tropical perennial known for its vibrant blooms. Successful propagation occurs through division of healthy pseudobulbs in well-draining media. Regular watering and partial sunlight promote the growth of new shoots, ensuring philippine ground orchid's vibrant presence in any garden.

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Images of Philippine ground orchid

Distribution of Philippine ground orchid

Culture

Care Guide for Philippine ground orchid

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