Scarlet hedgenettle (Stachys coccinea)

Scarlet hedgenettle

Scarlet hedgenettle is a popular ornamental plant with showy, scarlet-red tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds. Although Stachys coccinea is widely cultivated, with various selected cultivars, it is a relatively rare plant in its native habitat.

Scientific classification

Species

Scarlet hedgenettle (Stachys coccinea)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

50 cm

Plant Height

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Scarlet hedgenettle

Distribution of Scarlet hedgenettle

Distribution Map

Scarlet hedgenettle is native to the warm temperate and subtropical regions of Central America and the southern part of North America. This plant has been introduced and cultivated in various regions beyond its native range, adapting to similar climates in horticultural zones that mimic its original habitat conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist crevices of steep slopes and canyons

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Scarlet hedgenettle

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from arid regions, scarlet hedgenettle demonstrates high drought tolerance, thriving in well-draining soil. It prefers minimal moisture, requiring watering once weekly to avoid over-saturation. Ideal for xeric landscapes, scarlet hedgenettle suits rock gardens or similar dry environments.

Fertilize: To ensure optimal growth of scarlet hedgenettle, use balanced fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, switching to high phosphorus during flowering. Reduce feeding in winter and apply cautiously to young or recently transplanted scarlet hedgenettle. Water before and after fertilization to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Scarlet hedgenettle flourishes with vibrant scarlet flowers and benefits from annual pruning in early to late spring. Cut old stems to promote dense growth and blooms. Regular deadheading ensures prolonged flowering and improved air circulation, enhancing plant health and ornamental appeal throughout the season.

Propagation: Scarlet hedgenettle is a perennial native to Arizona and Texas, known for its vibrant red flowers. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun. Propagation is achieved by sowing seeds in a moist starting mix, requiring consistent moisture and warmth for germination, with careful transplantation for optimal growth.

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