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Five-stamen tamarisk
Also known as: Chinese tamarisk, Saltcedar
Five-stamen tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis) is a deciduous shrub native to China and Korea. It is considered a noxious invasive plant in many areas of the United States. It grows fast and is highly adaptive to a variety of environments. It depletes the moisture and nutrients in the soil harming native plants growing in the same area. Produces pinkish-white flowers from spring to fall.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
3 m to 6 m
Plant Height
Green, Blue, Gray, Silver
Leaf Color
4 mm
Flower Size
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

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Distribution of Five-stamen tamarisk

Distribution Map
Five-stamen tamarisk originally hails from regions in Asia, where its growth is prevalent across various territories. It has since found a place in numerous areas around the globe, both through intentional cultivation and natural dispersion. While five-stamen tamarisk enjoys widespread cultivation due to its ornamental and erosion control qualities, it is sometimes thought to be a concern in certain areas outside its native range. In these locales, the plant may have an impact on natural ecosystems, albeit not ubiquitously regarded as disruptive. Its presence spans from continents such as Africa to the Americas, indicating its adaptability and potential for broad ecological integration.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Roadsides and stream edges
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Exorcism, Protection
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Toxicity

Five-stamen tamarisk causes mild toxicity in humans upon ingestion, affecting leaves, stems, and flowers. Symptoms include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and mouth/throat irritation. Small amounts can lead to unpleasant effects, especially in children and pets due to their body size.
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Weed Control

Five-stamen tamarisk originates from East Asia and has characteristics that make it a weed. A hardy survivor, it can flourish in poor, sandy soils, and even in areas with high salt levels, making it invasive in many environments. This plant's true weed power lies in its unruly spreading behavior. It reproduces both by seeds, which may remain dormant in the soil for many years, and by budding from fallen branches or even small fragments, making it a difficult weed to control. Keep an eye out for its dense, pink-purple flowers and small, scale-like leaves if it's in your garden. Harm to gardens stem from five-stamen tamarisk's ability to crowd out native plants and alter habitats, impacting not just plant diversity but also local wildlife. Shedding large amounts of salt through its leaves, it can render the surrounding soil inhospitable to other plants. Controlling it requires a combination of physical removal, proper disposal, and habitat restoration, especially given its potential for regrowth.
How to Control It
The best time to control five-stamen tamarisk is in its early stages of growth, ideally before it flowers and sets seed. Removal or restriction should take place in late winter to early spring.
  1. Hand Pulling: Pull five-stamen tamarisk from the ground, ensuring to remove the entire root system to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Place a thick layer of organic material around five-stamen tamarisk to suppress unwanted seedlings and minimize its spread.
  3. Mowing: Regularly mow the area around five-stamen tamarisk to keep its growth in check and prevent seed formation.
  4. Pruning: Trim five-stamen tamarisk to a desirable shape and size to maintain it as an ornamental plant without letting it overgrow.
  5. Water Management: Control the amount of water five-stamen tamarisk receives to limit its growth and reduce the chance of it becoming weedy.
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Care Guide for Five-stamen tamarisk

Every 3 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Five-stamen tamarisk thrives in arid environments with low water availability and high drought tolerance. Watering should occur every three weeks to prevent over-saturation. It suits outdoor xeric landscapes, rock gardens, or sandy soils with rapid drainage and minimal water retention.
Fertilize: For five-stamen tamarisk, use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer in spring, about one cup around the base. Avoid late fall fertilization to prevent vulnerability to cold. Adjust amounts based on growth stages. Always wear gloves and apply carefully to prevent root burn and environmental damage.
Pruning: Five-stamen tamarisk flourishes in diverse settings with feathery leaves and pink flowers. Prune lightly in early spring to eliminate damage and promote growth, enhancing airflow. Excessive pruning may stress the plant, while regular maintenance boosts its appearance and helps prevent diseases for vigorous development.
Propagation: Five-stamen tamarisk propagates through sowing in sandy-loam soil. Maintain steady moisture without waterlogging to enhance germination. A consistent environment of moderate temperature and light optimizes growth. Nurturing seedlings until they are robust is vital for successful transplanting and establishing healthy plants.
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