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Common tansy
Also known as: Golden buttons, Cow bitter
Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a plant native to Europe and Asia. The common tansy has been introduced in other global regions and is sometimes considered to be an invasive species. The common tansy can be used as a substitute for sage.
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
Fall
Harvest Time
60 cm to 1.3 m
Plant Height
30 cm to 60 cm
Spread
Green, Red, Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Common tansy

Distribution of Common tansy

Distribution Map
Common tansy is native across temperate Eurasia and has been widely introduced in North and South America and Australia. It grows in subalpine river valleys. It is listed as an invasive and noxious weed in several US states, overtaking ditches and disturbed areas.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Waste ground, hedgerows
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Economic Value
Stems and inflorescences of the tansy can be used as insecticides.
Garden Use
The common tansy is a common choice for cottage gardens but is also prized in containers and pots where it can deter mosquitoes and flies. It is also favored because it is drought tolerant and has no significant pest, disease, or animal concerns. Recommended companion plants of the common tansy include Moerheim Beauty sneezeweed, tall verbena, and viper's bugloss.
Symbolism
Gentle and amiable
Interesting Facts
One common tansy plant can grow more than a dozen of flowers, and each flower is like a golden sun, round and lovely. Do not touch it arbitrarily, as the common tansy has been listed as one of the most poisonous plants in China.
Name Story
Common tansy: The plant has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America and has become invasive in some areas. Tansy is derived from the latin word tanacetum while the specific epithet means "common". Therefore, it is called common tansy.
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Toxicity

The leaves of common tansy are highly toxic because they contain thujone. Common tansy is toxic to cats and dogs, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and convulsions upon ingestion. The toxin can also be absorbed through the skin. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if a pet is suspected to have ingested common tansy.
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Weed Control

Common tansy originates from temperate regions of Europe and Asia. This plant is considered a weed due to its extremely aggressive growth pattern and capability to take over large areas. Its ability to multiply rapidly stems from its prolific seed production and underground rhizomes, which enable it to spread swiftly. Common tansy is harmful because it contains substances that deter beneficial insects, disrupt the balance of soil nutrients, and can even pose health risks to humans and animals if consumed in large amounts. If you grow common tansy in your garden, you should look out for its dense, button-like, yellow flowers and finely-divided, fern-like leaves. The primary means of its dispersion is seed wind dispersion, but it also spreads through the creeping of its rhizomes.
How to Control It
To manage common tansy, it is pivotal to take action before it sets seed, meaning late spring to early summer is often the ideal season for intervention.
  1. Manual removal: To avoid the spread of common tansy, pull up the plants by hand, making sure to wear gloves and get as much of the root system as possible. This should be done before the flowers develop.
  2. Mowing: Repeatedly cut down common tansy close to the ground. This will weaken the plants and may prevent them from flowering and seeding, reducing their spread.
  3. Mulching: Cover the ground with a thick layer of organic mulch to suppress the growth of common tansy. Ensure the mulch is several inches deep to effectively block sunlight and prevent the plants from emerging.
  4. Cultivation control: If cultivating common tansy, encircle the bed with a physical barrier, such as buried garden edging, to restrict its horizontal root movement and contain its growth within a designated area.
  5. Companion planting: Plant competitive species that can outgrow common tansy and reduce its spread, such as tall perennials that can overshadow and thereby inhibit its growth by limiting available sunlight.
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Quickly Identify Common tansy

1
Golden yellow button-like flowers in clusters of 20-200, 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide (0.6 to 1.3 cm).
2
Feathery, deeply divided green leaves emit pungent scent when crushed, measuring 2-12 inches long (5-30 cm).
3
Angular brownish achenes with five distinct sides, small and inconspicuous, aiding in seed dispersal.
4
Erect, robust stem with reddish-brown color, reaching up to 3 feet in height (91 cm).
5
Distinctive branching pattern and rigidity of stems, providing sturdy support for plant's height.
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Care Guide for Common tansy

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Common tansy thrives in temperate climates and exhibits moderate drought tolerance. It typically requires weekly watering to simulate natural rainfall. Watering is especially important during the growing season to promote its vibrant growth and aromatic foliage, making it a resilient herbaceous perennial.
Fertilize: For common tansy, use a balanced fertilizer biannually in spring and fall, applying a handful per square meter. Focus on nitrogen during vegetative stages and switch to phosphorus and potassium before flowering. Water after feeding to enhance absorption and reduce root burn risks. Use protective equipment when handling.
Pruning: Common tansy is a hardy perennial featuring feathery foliage and small yellow flowers. Prune in early to late spring to promote fullness, remove dead stems, and encourage blooms. Regular trimming manages invasiveness and stimulates healthy regrowth, ensuring common tansy thrives in the garden.
Propagation: The optimal propagation season for common tansy is Spring, ideally through sowing, with an easy-to-moderate difficulty level. Successful propagation can be observed from new growth or leaf sprouts. Providing moisture and warmth enhances germination rates.
Repotting: Common tansy thrives with a bushy growth habit, requiring repotting every 2-3 years, ideally in early spring. Use a slightly larger container and ensure it receives ample light and water after repotting. Handle with care to maintain consistency for optimal health.
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