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Coatbuttons
Also known as: Cadillo chisaca
Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.
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Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Bloom Time
40 cm
Plant Height
50 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1.02 cm to 1.5 cm
Flower Size
White, Yellow
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type

Images of Coatbuttons

Distribution of Coatbuttons

Distribution Map
Coatbuttons is a plant with a native range predominantly in the tropical Americas, including Central America, the Caribbean, and parts of South America. It has been widely introduced to other tropical and subtropical regions on continents such as Africa and Asia as well as some Pacific Islands, demonstrating its adaptability to diverse climates.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Fields, meadows, croplands, disturbed areas, lawns, roadsides
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Loyal love, Gentleness, Innocence
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Weed Control

Coatbuttons is a perennial plant, originally from the tropical regions of Central America. Despite its attractive yellow flowers, it is considered a weed due to its robust and prolific nature. Specifically, it reproduces rapidly, producing numerous seeds that remain viable in the soil for a long time, leading to its continued proliferation even when the adult plants are removed. This plant's hardiness and ability to survive in various conditions contributes to its weed status. It can disrupt the growth of other, more preferable plants in gardens by outcompeting them for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients. Hence, it can significantly alter the biodiversity of the environment, making it unwanted in most gardens. The main way coatbuttons spreads is through its seeds. These seeds either fall near the parent plant, leading to localized infestations, or are carried off by wind or animals to new locations, causing the weed to spread over large areas.
How to Control It
The best season to remove coatbuttons (Coatbuttons) is in late spring or early summer, before the plant has an opportunity to flower and seed. This is vital as it prevents further propagation.
  1. Hand pulling: This is a simple and direct method. Ensuring you have a firm grip on the stem, gently pull the plant from the soil. Try to remove the roots as completely as possible to prevent regrowth. Dispose of the plants in a manner that does not allow them to reseed.
  2. Solarization: Prepare the area by watering it thoroughly, then cover it with a clear plastic tarp. Leave it in place for 4 to 6 weeks. The sun's heat will kill the plants and their seeds.
  3. Deep mulching: Cover the area where the coatbuttons grows with a thick layer of organic mulch (about 4 to 6 inches). This smothers the weed and prevents it from getting the light it needs to grow.
  4. Use of groundcovers: Plant competitive ground-cover plants that can outgrow and crowd out coatbuttons. The right groundcover will be dependent on the specifics of your local environment.
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Care Guide for Coatbuttons

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 41 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Coatbuttons thrives in tropical regions with consistent moisture, preferring evenly moist but not waterlogged soil. Water weekly to support lush growth. As a sun-loving outdoor plant, coatbuttons efficiently uses water during the growing season, promoting vibrant flowering even in high temperatures.
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