Damiana - Turnera diffusa (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Damiana

Damiana is a 91 to 183 cm shrub with small yellow flowers and serrated green leaves. The species' native range extends from Texas southwards into Mexico and Central America. Dried leaves can be brewed into a tea or infused in alcohol. In Mexico, it is added to liquor and sometimes used in margaritas.

Scientific classification

Species

Damiana (Turnera diffusa)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Damiana

Distribution of Damiana

Distribution Map

Damiana is indigenous to subtropical regions of Central and South America, with a range extending through parts of the Caribbean. It has adapted to various environments within these major regions. Over time, damiana has also been introduced to different locales outside its native spectrum, finding suitable habitats to thrive as an introduced species.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry sandy, rocky places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Damiana

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Damiana prefers its native subtropical climate, handling both rain and drought well. It thrives in dry conditions with well-drained soil, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. Best grown outdoors in full sun, damiana is suitable for xeriscaping in appropriate climates.

Fertilize: To maintain the health of damiana, use a balanced fertilizer monthly during growth and bi-monthly in dormancy. Follow dosage guidelines to prevent nutrient burn, adjusting concentrations for young and mature plants. Pre-water soil before fertilizing for better absorption and to protect roots.

Pruning: Prune damiana in late spring to promote new growth and maintain shape by removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas. This enhances health and flowering, but avoid cutting old wood to prevent growth setbacks. Pruning also helps control damiana's size in gardens.

Propagation: Damiana is propagated via cuttings for genetic consistency. Use a healthy stem segment and well-draining soil, maintaining moisture. A warm environment and rooting hormone promote root growth. Once rooted, acclimate cuttings to less controlled conditions before transplanting.

Repotting: Repot damiana every 2-3 years during spring, using a pot 2 inches larger in diameter. Ensure good drainage and use well-draining soil. After repotting, water sparingly and place in full sunlight to promote healthy growth.

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Images of Damiana

Distribution of Damiana

Care Guide for Damiana

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