Dwarf bulrush (Typha minima)

Dwarf bulrush

Also known as: Least bulrush, Dwarf reedmace

Dwarf bulrush is a popular hardy semi-evergreen for small ponds and large aquatic tubs. It is best planted in a water basket due to the creeping nature of its rhizomes. This pond plant flowers in the summer, with its seed heads bursting in the spring. It can be used for dried flower arrangements.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf bulrush (Typha minima)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

75 cm

Plant Height

45 cm

Spread

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dwarf bulrush

Distribution of Dwarf bulrush

Distribution Map

Dwarf bulrush is a plant native to Eurasia and has a range extending from temperate to cold regions within these continents. It has been introduced and cultivated in other parts of the world for ornamental purposes. Dwarf bulrush's adaptability allows it to thrive outside its native habitat, albeit in a controlled environment to prevent it from becoming invasive.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Dwarf bulrush

Diminutive height: Reaches only 18 inches (46 cm).

Linear grass-like leaves at base.

Central flower stalk with distinct male and female flowers.

Male flowers vanish post-pollination on naked stalk tip.

Mature female flowers turn deep brown into 2-inch (5 cm) seed spikes.

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Care Guide for Dwarf bulrush

Once per day

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Dwarf bulrush thrives in moist, marshy conditions, requiring high humidity and saturated soil. It should be watered daily to maintain its natural moisture levels. This aquatic perennial typically grows outdoors, forming dense colonies along water edges, with peak vitality linked to water availability.

Fertilize: For dwarf bulrush, use a balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season for optimal growth and flowering. Reduce the rate for water plants, avoid feeding in dormancy, and adjust based on size and soil fertility. Careful application promotes a healthy, vibrant dwarf bulrush.

Pruning: Dwarf bulrush thrives with regular pruning in early to late spring. Remove dead stems to promote healthy growth and maintain tidiness. Thinning enhances air circulation, reducing disease risk, and contributes to vigorous growth while extending the plant's lifespan.

Propagation: Dwarf bulrush is a water-margin perennial propagated mainly by sowing seeds from dried heads. Seeds require light and a wet substrate for germination, while high humidity supports growth. Additionally, dwarf bulrush can spread through rhizomes, and dividing clumps in late winter or early spring aids propagation.

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