Dwarf bulrush, also known as Least bulrush, Dwarf reedmace

Dwarf bulrush distinguishes itself as the diminutive member of its genus, generally reaching heights of merely 18 inches (46 cm). Its slender leaves are structured in a grass-like, linear fashion, mostly emanating from the plant's base, displaying an upright growth pattern. A characteristic central flower stalk, devoid of branches, staunchly arises, culminating in two separate botanical segments - the upper portion bearing yellowish male flowers, while the greenish female flowers sit directly beneath, possibly separated by a small gap. During the summer bloom, these flowers uniquely distribute, with male flowers vanishing post-pollination, leaving a naked stalk tip. The fertilized female flowers later morph into a deep brown hue, as they mature into rounded, succinct seed spikes about 2 inches (5 cm) long. As the colder seasons encroach, the foliage transforms to a yellow-brown.