Mountain valerian (Valeriana montana)

Mountain valerian

Also known as: Round-leaved mountain valerian

The mountain valerian is a perennial herbaceous plant (hemicryptophyte). From a weakly woody, up to 15 cm long base axis, in addition to sterile leaf rosettes, there are usually clearly polygonal stems with growth heights between 30 cm and 60 cm . The opposite leaves are undivided and ovate to lanceolate, less often the upper leaves are three-lobed.

Scientific classification

Species

Mountain valerian (Valeriana montana)

Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

40 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

White, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Distribution of Mountain valerian

Distribution Map

Mountain valerian is a plant native to the mountainous regions of Europe, thriving across the continent's southern, central, and eastern parts. While mountain valerian originates in Europe, it has also been introduced to various locales for cultivation, expanding its presence beyond its natural range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Arable land, market gardens, constructed, industrial, artificial habitats, cultivated areas of gardens and parks, dry grasslands, grasslands, woodland fringes, clearings, tall forb stands

Care Guide for Mountain valerian

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Thriving in alpine habitats, mountain valerian prefers regular moisture and cool conditions. Watering weekly is ideal, but brief dryness is tolerated. Typically grown outdoors, mountain valerian adapts well to cooler climates and requires less irrigation during dormancy in colder seasons.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of mountain valerian, apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and midsummer using a controlled-release formula. Over-fertilization can hinder blooms, so feed lightly, particularly in fall and winter. Always water mountain valerian thoroughly post-fertilization to ensure nutrient distribution and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Mountain valerian features tall clusters of white to pink flowers and aromatic foliage. Prune in early spring by cutting stems above ground to promote growth, and remove spent flower heads in late spring. Clean tools to prevent disease, ensuring more blooms and better size management.

Propagation: Mountain valerian can be propagated by sowing quality seeds for better germination rates. Surface-sow on well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture and warmth while avoiding waterlogging. Once seedlings are strong, they can be transplanted to individual pots or the garden.

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