Canada violet - Viola canadensis (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Canada violet

Also known as: Canadian white violet, White violet

Common to North America, canada violet is a shade-loving, clumping perennial that is suitable for most shady gardens. White fragrant flowers hover over clusters of heart-shaped leaves. The plants off-shoots can be divided to produce new plants, or this variety can be grown from seed.

Scientific classification

Species

Canada violet (Viola canadensis)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

20 cm to 38 cm

Plant Height

45 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

White, Yellow, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Purple, Lavender

Stem Color

Images of Canada violet

Distribution of Canada violet

Distribution Map

Canada violet is a plant with a native range that spans regions of North America. Its notable presence is evident in temperate zones, particularly in areas with cooler climates within the continent. Additionally, canada violet has been introduced to parts of Central Europe, where it is not indigenous but can be found in cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist, open wooded areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Represent faith, As alluded to in shakespeare's hamlet.

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Quickly Identify Canada violet

Creamy white flowers with subtle purple accents, 1 inch (2.5 cm) across.

Distinctive oval fruit capsule, green turning brown, splits into three segments.

Heart-shaped leaves, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length, with scalloped edges.

Green stem with a purplish tinge, smooth texture, 0.1-0.3 inches (0.25-0.75 cm) in diameter.

Blooms from April to July, lush foliage backdrop, not extensive branching on stem.

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Care Guide for Canada violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Canada violet thrives in moderate moisture, preferring stable, humid conditions while being drought-tolerant. Water weekly to reflect its natural cycle. Best grown outdoors in cooler, partly shaded areas, canada violet shows increased vigor in the growing season with ample water and cooler temperatures.

Fertilize: For canada violet, apply balanced, slow-release fertilizers biannually in spring and fall, using about 1 tablespoon per square foot. Adjust feeding in winter and ensure even distribution with thorough watering to prevent root burn. Avoid overfertilization to maintain canada violet's health and vitality.

Pruning: Canada violet is a perennial with heart-shaped leaves and delicate white to purple flowers. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems and promote health. Avoid heavy pruning; minimal intervention enhances resilience and appearance, while post-flowering pruning can extend bloom duration.

Propagation: A woodland perennial, canada violet thrives through seed propagation. Gardeners should sow fresh seeds in moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Cold stratification may enhance germination. Seedlings need consistent moisture, partial shade, and protection from strong winds for successful establishment.

Repotting: Repot canada violet every 2-3 years in spring, ensuring a container slightly larger than the root ball. Maintain consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight post-repotting for optimal recovery. With gentle care and attention, canada violet will thrive beautifully.

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Images of Canada violet

Distribution of Canada violet

Culture

Quickly Identify Canada violet

Care Guide for Canada violet

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