Horned violet - Viola cornuta (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Horned violet

Also known as: Tufted violet

Native to northern Spain, the horned violet (Viola cornuta) is an evergreen perennial flower that gets its name from its long nectar spur. Blooms in cooler weather and has a light fragrance. Grows best in moist, well-drained soil in sun or partial shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Horned violet (Viola cornuta)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial, Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

20 cm to 25 cm

Plant Height

25 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 4 cm

Flower Size

Purple, White, Yellow, Blue, Violet

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Horned violet

Distribution Map

Horned violet is originally native to the mountainous regions of Southwestern Europe. It has since been introduced and cultivated in various parts of Central and Western Europe. The plant has adapted to these new areas while remaining popular in cultivation for its ornamental value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountain pastures

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Horned violet, including the following common varieties :

Horned violet 'Celestial Blue Moon'Horned violet 'Sorbet Coconut Swirl'Horned violet 'Jackanapes'Horned violet 'Etain'Horned violet 'Halo Lilac'Horned violet 'Belmont Blue'Horned violet 'Molly Sanderson'Horned violet 'Alba Group'Horned violet 'Halo Violet'

Quickly Identify Horned violet

Ground-hugging habit with creeping, ascending stems

Heart-shaped to ovate leaves, forming dense mats

Flowers with five petals, one downward-facing, creating unique symmetry

Fruit in a three-valved capsule, dispersed via myrmecochory

Evergreen leaves with visible veins and mild undulation along toothed edges

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Care Guide for Horned violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from cool regions, horned violet prefers consistently moist soil, avoiding waterlogging. It has moderate drought tolerance, requiring weekly watering to support lush growth. Typically grown outdoors, horned violet thrives with evenly damp soil during the growing season for vibrant flowering and robust health.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, horned violet requires balanced nutritional fertilizers monthly during the growing season and bi-monthly in winter. High phosphorus fertilizers promote blooming. Follow label instructions to avoid root damage, using diluted concentrates for even application to support vigorous growth and vibrant flowers.

Pruning: Horned violet flourishes with early spring or late winter pruning. Trim dead stems to promote growth and enhance blooms. Light pruning post-flowering can extend blooming. Proper pruning prevents diseases, improves air circulation, and maintains plant shape. Use clean, sharp tools to minimize stress and injury.

Propagation: Horned violet is best propagated through division for quicker blooms than from seed. In early spring or post-flowering, carefully separate roots, ensuring ample roots for each division. Replant at the same soil depth in well-draining, fertile soil, maintaining consistent moisture without overwatering for successful establishment.

Repotting: Repot horned violet every 2-3 years in spring using a medium-sized pot. Use a well-draining mix and maintain consistent moisture in partial shade. Avoid waterlogged soil to prevent root rot. With proper care, horned violet will thrive and maintain its vibrant colors.

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Distribution of Horned violet

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Horned violet

Care Guide for Horned violet

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