Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens)

Downy Yellow Violet

Also known as: Hairy Yellow Violet, Common Yellow Violet

Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) produces two types of flowers. It produces Chasmogamous, which have open petals circling around reproductive parts of the flower, in the spring. In the summer, it produces Cleistogamous, which are permanently closed blooms. This species is widespread throughout North America.

Scientific classification

Species

Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

20 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Downy Yellow Violet

Attributes of Downy Yellow Violet

Growth Rate

In the spring and summer, downy Yellow Violet exhibits a moderate growth rate, indicating a steady development. This allows for a consistent increase in leaf production and stem height, with flowers emerging in late spring to early summer, a characteristic trait. The measured pace of growth also maximizes the plant's ability to take advantage of the warmer climate, ensuring successful maturation before the fall.

Culture

Symbolism

Represent faith, As alluded to in shakespeare's hamlet.

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Quickly Identify Downy Yellow Violet

Heart-shaped leaves; 1.5-2 inches (3.8-5 cm) long, forming a basal rosette.

Distinctive yellow flowers with 5 petals, lower petal has a short, blunt nectar spur.

Fruit is a 3-angled seed capsule, self-splits into 3 sections for efficient seed dispersal.

Downy stem covered in fine hairs, green color; 4-10 inches (10-25 cm) tall.

Leaves have hairy undersides, stems reach up to 10 inches (25 cm) in height.

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Care Guide for Downy Yellow Violet

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Downy Yellow Violet thrives in moist, well-drained soil and prefers regular weekly watering. While tolerant of short dry spells, it flourishes with consistent hydration. Typically grown outdoors, downy Yellow Violet enjoys dappled sunlight and cooler temperatures, especially needing more water during its active growing season for optimal foliage and blooms.

Fertilize: For downy Yellow Violet, use a balanced fertilizer biannually at half-strength during spring and fall. Water the soil before application to enhance absorption, avoiding direct contact with foliage. Prevent over-fertilization to avoid root burn; adjust fertilization seasonally for optimal health and vigor.

Pruning: Downy Yellow Violet features fuzzy leaves and yellow flowers. Prune in early to late spring to remove dead foliage and maintain shape, promoting air circulation and vigorous blooming. Use clean tools to prevent disease. Best practices enhance the plant's health and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Downy Yellow Violet thrives in woodland habitats and is best propagated through semi-ripe cuttings taken during active growth. Use a peat and perlite mix for moisture control, apply rooting hormone for stronger roots, and maintain diffuse light until well-established.

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Images of Downy Yellow Violet

Attributes of Downy Yellow Violet

Culture

Quickly Identify Downy Yellow Violet

Care Guide for Downy Yellow Violet

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