Voacanga (Voacanga africana)

Voacanga

Voacanga is easily recognizable by its small fruits that divide in half when ripe in the summer. It is an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical climates and is an important part of traditional African cultures.

Scientific classification

Species

Voacanga (Voacanga africana)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

6 m

Plant Height

2 m

Spread

6 cm to 25 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Voacanga

Distribution of Voacanga

Distribution Map

Voacanga is a plant that is indigenous to West, Central, East and Southern Africa. It has a broad native range spreading across various major regions of the African continent. Additionally, voacanga has been introduced to parts of Asia, including China, where it has been established beyond its native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forest, secondary jungle, savannah woodland, open woodland or light forest, riverine forests, savannahs

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Voacanga

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Voacanga demonstrates strong drought tolerance, thriving on minimal moisture with watering needed every 2-3 weeks. It prefers well-draining soil to mimic its native arid environment, making it suitable for warm climates as an outdoor plant.

Fertilize: For healthy growth of voacanga, apply high-nitrogen fertilizers bi-monthly during the growing season and quarterly in dormancy. Monitor soil health, feed young voacanga more frequently, and always water after fertilization to enhance nutrient uptake and prevent root damage.

Pruning: Voacanga features glossy leaves and fragrant flowers. Prune in early spring, removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas for better air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress. Clean tools to prevent disease, promoting a robust structure and vibrant blooms.

Propagation: As a tropical rainforest tree, voacanga propagates mainly through healthy stem cuttings with at least one node and leaves. Rooting hormones improve success rates. Use a well-draining soil, keep consistent moisture, and provide high humidity and indirect light for optimal early growth.

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Learn More About Voacanga

Sunlight Requirements

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