Welwitschia - Welwitschia mirabilis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Welwitschia

Welwitschia is a part of a unique class of plants. It is commonly called a "living fossil," because some of the specimens are thought to be between one thousand and fifteen hundred years old. It was named after Friedrich Welwitsch, the botanist who first described the plant in the year 1859.

Scientific classification

Species

Welwitschia (Welwitschia mirabilis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm to 46 cm

Plant Height

1.8 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Images of Welwitschia

Care Guide for Welwitschia

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Welwitschia thrives in arid conditions, requiring watering every three weeks and excelling in sandy, well-drained soils. Originating from southwestern Africa, it adapted to survive with minimal moisture, benefiting from full sun exposure and utilizing fog and dew for hydration.

Fertilize: For welwitschia, utilize a high nitrogen fertilizer biannually to promote growth in arid conditions. Apply a diluted solution to prevent root burn and always water beforehand for even nutrient distribution. This method supports welwitschia's vitality and resilience in its unique habitat.

Pruning: Welwitschia features unique strap-shaped leaves and can thrive for centuries. Pruning, ideally in early spring, helps remove damaged foliage, enhancing growth. Key techniques include gentle trimming and using sterile tools to avoid infections. Regular pruning aids air circulation and light penetration for optimal health.

Propagation: Welwitschia, a living fossil from the Namib Desert, propagates via seeds. Cultivating welwitschia requires patience due to slow germination needing consistent moisture and well-drained soil. While mature plants are resilient, seedlings need careful nurturing in stable, controlled conditions to thrive.

Repotting: Repot welwitschia every 2-3 years in mild temperatures using a deep pot for its large taproot. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and resume sparse watering once the soil is dry. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot, as welwitschia thrives with minimal intervention.

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