Zelkova - PictureThis

Zelkova

The name "Zelkova" comes from the Georgian words for "stone pillar" since the wood was traditionally used as a very hard and durable building material. Today, zelkova are primarily cultivated as ornamental trees, but their hardwood is also still used in furniture making.

Scientific classification

Genus

Zelkova (Zelkova)

Family

Elm

Order

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Zelkova

Species

Japanese zelkova Caucasian elm Chinese zelkova

Care Guide for Zelkova

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Zelkova is drought-tolerant, ideally watered every 1-2 weeks. Thriving in well-draining soil, it adapts to variable moisture, making it suitable for temperate climates. This outdoor plant is commonly used in streets and parks, benefiting from seasonal changes in watering needs.

Propagation: Zelkova propagates via seeds, softwood cuttings, or air layering. Key factors include well-draining soil, consistent moisture, and temperatures of 20-24°C (68-75°F). Stratify seeds for 60 days and apply rooting hormone for cuttings. Difficulty is moderate with some germination challenges.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Zelkova

How to Grow and Care

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free